Masahiro Yamada eb47ee0181 kbuild: add Kbuild bash completion
Kernel build commands can sometimes be long, particularly when
cross-compiling, making them tedious to type and prone to mistypes.

This commit introduces bash completion support for common variables
and targets in Kbuild.

For installation instructions, please refer to the documentation in
Documentation/kbuild/bash-completion.rst.

The following examples demonstrate how this saves typing.

[Example 1] a long command line for cross-compiling

  $ make A<TAB>
   -> completes 'A' to 'ARCH='

  $ make ARCH=<TAB>
   -> displays all supported architectures

  $ make ARCH=arm64 CR<TAB>
   -> completes 'CR' to 'CROSS_COMPILE='

  $ make ARCH=arm64 CROSS_COMPILE=<TAB>
   -> displays installed toolchains

  $ make ARCH=arm64 CROSS_COMPILE=aa<TAB>
   -> completes 'CROSS_COMPILE=aa' to 'CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu-'

  $ make ARCH=arm64 CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- def<TAB>
   -> completes 'def' to 'defconfig'

[Example 2] a single build target

  $ make f<TAB>
   -> completes 'f' to 'fs/'

  $ make fs/<TAB>
   -> displays objects and sub-directories in fs/

  $ make fs/xf<TAB>
   -> completes 'fs/xf' to 'fs/xfs/'

  $ make fs/xfs/l<TAB>
   -> completes 'fs/xfs/l' to 'fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_'

  $ make fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_g<TAB>
   -> completes 'fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_g' to 'fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_group.o'

This does not aim to provide a complete list of variables and targets,
as there are too many. However, it covers variables and targets used
in common scenarios, and I hope this is useful enough.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
Tested-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
2025-03-15 21:22:52 +09:00

452 lines
11 KiB
Bash

# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
# bash completion for GNU make with kbuild extension -*- shell-script -*-
# Load the default completion script for make. It is typically located at
# /usr/share/bash-completion/completions/make, but we do not rely on it.
__kbuild_load_default_make_completion()
{
local -a dirs=("${BASH_COMPLETION_USER_DIR:-${XDG_DATA_HOME:-$HOME/.local/share}/bash-completion}/completions")
local ifs=$IFS IFS=: dir compfile this_dir
for dir in ${XDG_DATA_DIRS:-/usr/local/share:/usr/share}; do
dirs+=("$dir"/bash-completion/completions)
done
IFS=$ifs
this_dir="$(realpath "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")")"
for dir in "${dirs[@]}"; do
if [[ ! -d ${dir} || ${dir} = "${this_dir}" ]]; then
continue
fi
for compfile in make make.bash _make; do
compfile=$dir/$compfile
# Avoid trying to source dirs; https://bugzilla.redhat.com/903540
if [[ -f ${compfile} ]] && . "${compfile}" &>/dev/null; then
__kbuild_default_make_completion=$(
# shellcheck disable=SC2046 # word splitting is the point here
set -- $(complete -p make)
while [[ $# -gt 1 && "$1" != -F ]]; do
shift
done
if [[ "$1" = -F ]]; then
echo "$2"
fi
)
return
fi
done
done
}
__kbuild_load_default_make_completion
__kbuild_handle_variable()
{
local var=${1%%=*}
local cur=${cur#"${var}"=}
local srctree=$2
local keywords=()
case $var in
ARCH)
# sub-directories under arch/
keywords+=($(find "${srctree}/arch" -mindepth 1 -maxdepth 1 -type d -printf '%P\n'))
# architectures hard-coded in the top Makefile
keywords+=(i386 x86_64 sparc32 sparc64 parisc64)
;;
CROSS_COMPILE)
# toolchains with a full path
local cross_compile=()
local c c2
_filedir
for c in "${COMPREPLY[@]}"; do
# eval for tilde expansion
# suppress error, as this fails when it contains a space
eval "c2=${c}" 2>/dev/null || continue
if [[ ${c} == *-elfedit && ! -d ${c2} && -x ${c2} ]]; then
cross_compile+=("${c%elfedit}")
fi
done
# toolchains in the PATH environment
while read -r c; do
if [[ ${c} == *-elfedit ]]; then
keywords+=("${c%elfedit}")
fi
done < <(compgen -c)
COMPREPLY=()
_filedir -d
# Add cross_compile directly without passing it to compgen.
# Otherwise, toolchain paths with a tilde do not work.
# e.g.)
# CROSS_COMPILE=~/0day/gcc-14.2.0-nolibc/aarch64-linux/bin/aarch64-linux-
COMPREPLY+=("${cross_compile[@]}")
;;
LLVM)
# LLVM=1 uses the default 'clang' etc.
keywords+=(1)
# suffix for a particular version. LLVM=-18 uses 'clang-18' etc.
while read -r c; do
if [[ ${c} == clang-[0-9]* ]]; then
keywords+=("${c#clang}")
fi
done < <(compgen -c)
# directory path to LLVM toolchains
_filedir -d
;;
KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG)
# KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG=1 selects the default fragment
keywords+=(1)
# or the path to a fragment file
_filedir
;;
C | KBUILD_CHECKSRC)
keywords+=(1 2)
;;
V | KBUILD_VERBOSE)
keywords+=({,1}{,2})
;;
W | KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN)
keywords+=({,1}{,2}{,3}{,c}{,e})
;;
KBUILD_ABS_SRCTREE | KBUILD_MODPOST_NOFINAL | KBUILD_MODPOST_WARN | \
CLIPPY | KBUILD_CLIPPY | KCONFIG_NOSILENTUPDATE | \
KCONFIG_OVERWRITECONFIG | KCONFIG_WARN_UNKNOWN_SYMBOL | \
KCONFIG_WERROR )
keywords+=(1)
;;
INSTALL_MOD_STRIP)
keywords+=(1 --strip-debug --strip-unneeded)
;;
O | KBUILD_OUTPUT | M | KBUILD_EXTMOD | MO | KBUILD_EXTMOD_OUTPUT | *_PATH)
# variables that take a directory.
_filedir -d
return
;;
KBUILD_EXTRA_SYMBOL | KBUILD_KCONFIG | KCONFIG_CONFIG)
# variables that take a file.
_filedir
return
esac
COMPREPLY+=($(compgen -W "${keywords[*]}" -- "${cur}"))
}
# Check the -C, -f options and 'source' symlink. Return the source tree we are
# working in.
__kbuild_get_srctree()
{
local words=("$@")
local cwd makef_dir
# see if a path was specified with -C/--directory
for ((i = 1; i < ${#words[@]}; i++)); do
if [[ ${words[i]} == -@(C|-directory) ]]; then
# eval for tilde expansion.
# suppress error, as this fails when it contains a space
eval "cwd=${words[i + 1]}" 2>/dev/null
break
fi
done
if [[ -z ${cwd} ]]; then
cwd=.
fi
# see if a Makefile was specified with -f/--file/--makefile
for ((i = 1; i < ${#words[@]}; i++)); do
if [[ ${words[i]} == -@(f|-?(make)file) ]]; then
# eval for tilde expansion
# suppress error, as this fails when it contains a space
eval "makef_dir=${words[i + 1]%/*}" 2>/dev/null
break
fi
done
if [ -z "${makef_dir}" ]; then
makef_dir=${cwd}
elif [[ ${makef_dir} != /* ]]; then
makef_dir=${cwd}/${makef_dir}
fi
# If ${makef_dir} is a build directory created by the O= option, there
# is a symbolic link 'source', which points to the kernel source tree.
if [[ -L ${makef_dir}/source ]]; then
makef_dir=$(readlink "${makef_dir}/source")
fi
echo "${makef_dir}"
}
# Get SRCARCH to do a little more clever things
__kbuild_get_srcarch()
{
local words=("$@")
local arch srcarch uname_m
# see if ARCH= is explicitly specified
for ((i = 1; i < ${#words[@]}; i++)); do
if [[ ${words[i]} == ARCH=* ]]; then
arch=${words[i]#ARCH=}
break
fi
done
# If ARCH= is not specified, check the build marchine's architecture
if [[ -z ${arch} ]]; then
uname_m=$(uname -m)
# shellcheck disable=SC2209 # 'sh' is SuperH, not a shell command
case ${uname_m} in
arm64 | aarch64*) arch=arm64 ;;
arm* | sa110) arch=arm ;;
i?86 | x86_64) arch=x86 ;;
loongarch*) arch=loongarch ;;
mips*) arch=mips ;;
ppc*) arch=powerpc ;;
riscv*) arch=riscv ;;
s390x) arch=s390 ;;
sh[234]*) arch=sh ;;
sun4u) arch=sparc64 ;;
*) arch=${uname_m} ;;
esac
fi
case ${arch} in
parisc64) srcarch=parisc ;;
sparc32 | sparc64) srcarch=sparc ;;
i386 | x86_64) srcarch=x86 ;;
*) srcarch=${arch} ;;
esac
echo "$srcarch"
}
# small Makefile to parse obj-* syntax
__kbuild_tmp_makefile()
{
cat <<'EOF'
.PHONY: __default
__default:
$(foreach m,$(obj-y) $(obj-m) $(obj-),$(foreach s, -objs -y -m -,$($(m:%.o=%$s))) $(m))
EOF
echo "include ${1}"
}
_make_for_kbuild ()
{
# shellcheck disable=SC2034 # these are set by _init_completion
local cur prev words cword split
_init_completion -s || return
local srctree
srctree=$(__kbuild_get_srctree "${words[@]}")
# If 'kernel' and 'Documentation' directories are found, we assume this
# is a kernel tree. Otherwise, we fall back to the generic rule provided
# by the bash-completion project.
if [[ ! -d ${srctree}/kernel || ! -d ${srctree}/Documentation ]]; then
if [ -n "${__kbuild_default_make_completion}" ]; then
"${__kbuild_default_make_completion}" "$@"
fi
return
fi
# make options with a parameter (copied from the bash-completion project)
case ${prev} in
--file | --makefile | --old-file | --assume-old | --what-if | --new-file | \
--assume-new | -!(-*)[foW])
_filedir
return
;;
--include-dir | --directory | -!(-*)[ICm])
_filedir -d
return
;;
-!(-*)E)
COMPREPLY=($(compgen -v -- "$cur"))
return
;;
--eval | -!(-*)[DVx])
return
;;
--jobs | -!(-*)j)
COMPREPLY=($(compgen -W "{1..$(($(_ncpus) * 2))}" -- "$cur"))
return
;;
esac
local keywords=()
case ${cur} in
-*)
# make options (copied from the bash-completion project)
local opts
opts="$(_parse_help "$1")"
COMPREPLY=($(compgen -W "${opts:-$(_parse_usage "$1")}" -- "$cur"))
if [[ ${COMPREPLY-} == *= ]]; then
compopt -o nospace
fi
return
;;
*=*)
__kbuild_handle_variable "${cur}" "${srctree}"
return
;;
KBUILD_*)
# There are many variables prefixed with 'KBUILD_'.
# Display them only when 'KBUILD_' is entered.
# shellcheck disable=SC2191 # '=' is appended for variables
keywords+=(
KBUILD_{CHECKSRC,EXTMOD,EXTMOD_OUTPUT,OUTPUT,VERBOSE,EXTRA_WARN,CLIPPY}=
KBUILD_BUILD_{USER,HOST,TIMESTAMP}=
KBUILD_MODPOST_{NOFINAL,WARN}=
KBUILD_{ABS_SRCTREE,EXTRA_SYMBOLS,KCONFIG}=
)
;;
KCONFIG_*)
# There are many variables prefixed with 'KCONFIG_'.
# Display them only when 'KCONFIG_' is entered.
# shellcheck disable=SC2191 # '=' is appended for variables
keywords+=(
KCONFIG_{CONFIG,ALLCONFIG,NOSILENTUPDATE,OVERWRITECONFIG}=
KCONFIG_{SEED,PROBABILITY}=
KCONFIG_WARN_UNKNOWN_SYMBOL=
KCONFIG_WERROR=
)
;;
*)
# By default, hide KBUILD_* and KCONFIG_* variables.
# Instead, display only the prefix parts.
keywords+=(KBUILD_ KCONFIG_)
;;
esac
if [[ ${cur} != /* && ${cur} != *//* ]]; then
local dir srcarch kbuild_file tmp
srcarch=$(__kbuild_get_srcarch "${words[@]}")
# single build
dir=${cur}
while true; do
if [[ ${dir} == */* ]]; then
dir=${dir%/*}
else
dir=.
fi
# Search for 'Kbuild' or 'Makefile' in the parent
# directories (may not be a direct parent)
if [[ -f ${srctree}/${dir}/Kbuild ]]; then
kbuild_file=${srctree}/${dir}/Kbuild
break
fi
if [[ -f ${srctree}/${dir}/Makefile ]]; then
kbuild_file=${srctree}/${dir}/Makefile
break
fi
if [[ ${dir} == . ]]; then
break
fi
done
if [[ -n ${kbuild_file} ]]; then
tmp=($(__kbuild_tmp_makefile "${kbuild_file}" |
SRCARCH=${srcarch} obj=${dir} src=${srctree}/${dir} \
"${1}" -n -f - 2>/dev/null))
# Add $(obj)/ prefix
if [[ ${dir} != . ]]; then
tmp=("${tmp[@]/#/${dir}\/}")
fi
keywords+=("${tmp[@]}")
fi
# *_defconfig and *.config files. These might be grouped into
# subdirectories, e.g., arch/powerpc/configs/*/*_defconfig.
if [[ ${cur} == */* ]]; then
dir=${cur%/*}
else
dir=.
fi
tmp=($(find "${srctree}/arch/${srcarch}/configs/${dir}" \
"${srctree}/kernel/configs/${dir}" \
-mindepth 1 -maxdepth 1 -type d -printf '%P/\n' \
-o -printf '%P\n' 2>/dev/null))
if [[ ${dir} != . ]]; then
tmp=("${tmp[@]/#/${dir}\/}")
fi
keywords+=("${tmp[@]}")
fi
# shellcheck disable=SC2191 # '=' is appended for variables
keywords+=(
#
# variables (append =)
#
ARCH=
CROSS_COMPILE=
LLVM=
C= M= MO= O= V= W=
INSTALL{,_MOD,_HDR,_DTBS}_PATH=
KERNELRELEASE=
#
# targets
#
all help
clean mrproper distclean
clang-{tidy,analyzer} compile_commands.json
coccicheck
dtbs{,_check,_install} dt_binding_{check,schemas}
headers{,_install}
vmlinux install
modules{,_prepare,_install,_sign}
vdso_install
tags TAGS cscope gtags
rust{available,fmt,fmtcheck}
kernel{version,release} image_name
kselftest{,-all,-install,-clean,-merge}
# configuration
{,old,olddef,sync,def,savedef,rand,listnew,helpnew,test,tiny}config
{,build_}{menu,n,g,x}config
local{mod,yes}config
all{no,yes,mod,def}config
{yes2mod,mod2yes,mod2no}config
# docs
{html,textinfo,info,latex,pdf,epub,xml,linkcheck,refcheck,clean}docs
# package
{,bin,src}{rpm,deb}-pkg
{pacman,dir,tar}-pkg
tar{,gz,bz2,xz,zst}-pkg
perf-tar{,gz,bz2,xz,zst}-src-pkg
)
COMPREPLY=($(compgen -W "${keywords[*]}" -- "${cur}"))
# Do not append a space for variables, subdirs, "KBUILD_", "KCONFIG_".
if [[ ${COMPREPLY-} == *[=/] || ${COMPREPLY-} =~ ^(KBUILD|KCONFIG)_$ ]]; then
compopt -o nospace
fi
} && complete -F _make_for_kbuild make