Linus Torvalds 7288511606 Landlock update for v6.15-rc1
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Merge tag 'landlock-6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux

Pull landlock updates from Mickaël Salaün:
 "This brings two main changes to Landlock:

   - A signal scoping fix with a new interface for user space to know if
     it is compatible with the running kernel.

   - Audit support to give visibility on why access requests are denied,
     including the origin of the security policy, missing access rights,
     and description of object(s). This was designed to limit log spam
     as much as possible while still alerting about unexpected blocked
     access.

  With these changes come new and improved documentation, and a lot of
  new tests"

* tag 'landlock-6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux: (36 commits)
  landlock: Add audit documentation
  selftests/landlock: Add audit tests for network
  selftests/landlock: Add audit tests for filesystem
  selftests/landlock: Add audit tests for abstract UNIX socket scoping
  selftests/landlock: Add audit tests for ptrace
  selftests/landlock: Test audit with restrict flags
  selftests/landlock: Add tests for audit flags and domain IDs
  selftests/landlock: Extend tests for landlock_restrict_self(2)'s flags
  selftests/landlock: Add test for invalid ruleset file descriptor
  samples/landlock: Enable users to log sandbox denials
  landlock: Add LANDLOCK_RESTRICT_SELF_LOG_SUBDOMAINS_OFF
  landlock: Add LANDLOCK_RESTRICT_SELF_LOG_*_EXEC_* flags
  landlock: Log scoped denials
  landlock: Log TCP bind and connect denials
  landlock: Log truncate and IOCTL denials
  landlock: Factor out IOCTL hooks
  landlock: Log file-related denials
  landlock: Log mount-related denials
  landlock: Add AUDIT_LANDLOCK_DOMAIN and log domain status
  landlock: Add AUDIT_LANDLOCK_ACCESS and log ptrace denials
  ...
2025-03-28 12:37:13 -07:00

477 lines
11 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* common LSM auditing functions
*
* Based on code written for SELinux by :
* Stephen Smalley
* James Morris <jmorris@redhat.com>
* Author : Etienne Basset, <etienne.basset@ensta.org>
*/
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/stddef.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <net/sock.h>
#include <linux/un.h>
#include <net/af_unix.h>
#include <linux/audit.h>
#include <linux/ipv6.h>
#include <linux/ip.h>
#include <net/ip.h>
#include <net/ipv6.h>
#include <linux/tcp.h>
#include <linux/udp.h>
#include <linux/dccp.h>
#include <linux/sctp.h>
#include <linux/lsm_audit.h>
#include <linux/security.h>
/**
* ipv4_skb_to_auditdata : fill auditdata from skb
* @skb : the skb
* @ad : the audit data to fill
* @proto : the layer 4 protocol
*
* return 0 on success
*/
int ipv4_skb_to_auditdata(struct sk_buff *skb,
struct common_audit_data *ad, u8 *proto)
{
int ret = 0;
struct iphdr *ih;
ih = ip_hdr(skb);
ad->u.net->v4info.saddr = ih->saddr;
ad->u.net->v4info.daddr = ih->daddr;
if (proto)
*proto = ih->protocol;
/* non initial fragment */
if (ntohs(ih->frag_off) & IP_OFFSET)
return 0;
switch (ih->protocol) {
case IPPROTO_TCP: {
struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
ad->u.net->sport = th->source;
ad->u.net->dport = th->dest;
break;
}
case IPPROTO_UDP: {
struct udphdr *uh = udp_hdr(skb);
ad->u.net->sport = uh->source;
ad->u.net->dport = uh->dest;
break;
}
case IPPROTO_DCCP: {
struct dccp_hdr *dh = dccp_hdr(skb);
ad->u.net->sport = dh->dccph_sport;
ad->u.net->dport = dh->dccph_dport;
break;
}
case IPPROTO_SCTP: {
struct sctphdr *sh = sctp_hdr(skb);
ad->u.net->sport = sh->source;
ad->u.net->dport = sh->dest;
break;
}
default:
ret = -EINVAL;
}
return ret;
}
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
/**
* ipv6_skb_to_auditdata : fill auditdata from skb
* @skb : the skb
* @ad : the audit data to fill
* @proto : the layer 4 protocol
*
* return 0 on success
*/
int ipv6_skb_to_auditdata(struct sk_buff *skb,
struct common_audit_data *ad, u8 *proto)
{
int offset, ret = 0;
struct ipv6hdr *ip6;
u8 nexthdr;
__be16 frag_off;
ip6 = ipv6_hdr(skb);
ad->u.net->v6info.saddr = ip6->saddr;
ad->u.net->v6info.daddr = ip6->daddr;
/* IPv6 can have several extension header before the Transport header
* skip them */
offset = skb_network_offset(skb);
offset += sizeof(*ip6);
nexthdr = ip6->nexthdr;
offset = ipv6_skip_exthdr(skb, offset, &nexthdr, &frag_off);
if (offset < 0)
return 0;
if (proto)
*proto = nexthdr;
switch (nexthdr) {
case IPPROTO_TCP: {
struct tcphdr _tcph, *th;
th = skb_header_pointer(skb, offset, sizeof(_tcph), &_tcph);
if (th == NULL)
break;
ad->u.net->sport = th->source;
ad->u.net->dport = th->dest;
break;
}
case IPPROTO_UDP: {
struct udphdr _udph, *uh;
uh = skb_header_pointer(skb, offset, sizeof(_udph), &_udph);
if (uh == NULL)
break;
ad->u.net->sport = uh->source;
ad->u.net->dport = uh->dest;
break;
}
case IPPROTO_DCCP: {
struct dccp_hdr _dccph, *dh;
dh = skb_header_pointer(skb, offset, sizeof(_dccph), &_dccph);
if (dh == NULL)
break;
ad->u.net->sport = dh->dccph_sport;
ad->u.net->dport = dh->dccph_dport;
break;
}
case IPPROTO_SCTP: {
struct sctphdr _sctph, *sh;
sh = skb_header_pointer(skb, offset, sizeof(_sctph), &_sctph);
if (sh == NULL)
break;
ad->u.net->sport = sh->source;
ad->u.net->dport = sh->dest;
break;
}
default:
ret = -EINVAL;
}
return ret;
}
#endif
static inline void print_ipv6_addr(struct audit_buffer *ab,
const struct in6_addr *addr, __be16 port,
const char *name1, const char *name2)
{
if (!ipv6_addr_any(addr))
audit_log_format(ab, " %s=%pI6c", name1, addr);
if (port)
audit_log_format(ab, " %s=%d", name2, ntohs(port));
}
static inline void print_ipv4_addr(struct audit_buffer *ab, __be32 addr,
__be16 port, const char *name1, const char *name2)
{
if (addr)
audit_log_format(ab, " %s=%pI4", name1, &addr);
if (port)
audit_log_format(ab, " %s=%d", name2, ntohs(port));
}
/**
* audit_log_lsm_data - helper to log common LSM audit data
* @ab : the audit buffer
* @a : common audit data
*/
void audit_log_lsm_data(struct audit_buffer *ab,
const struct common_audit_data *a)
{
/*
* To keep stack sizes in check force programmers to notice if they
* start making this union too large! See struct lsm_network_audit
* as an example of how to deal with large data.
*/
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(a->u) > sizeof(void *)*2);
switch (a->type) {
case LSM_AUDIT_DATA_NONE:
return;
case LSM_AUDIT_DATA_IPC:
audit_log_format(ab, " ipc_key=%d ", a->u.ipc_id);
break;
case LSM_AUDIT_DATA_CAP:
audit_log_format(ab, " capability=%d ", a->u.cap);
break;
case LSM_AUDIT_DATA_PATH: {
struct inode *inode;
audit_log_d_path(ab, " path=", &a->u.path);
inode = d_backing_inode(a->u.path.dentry);
if (inode) {
audit_log_format(ab, " dev=");
audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, inode->i_sb->s_id);
audit_log_format(ab, " ino=%lu", inode->i_ino);
}
break;
}
case LSM_AUDIT_DATA_FILE: {
struct inode *inode;
audit_log_d_path(ab, " path=", &a->u.file->f_path);
inode = file_inode(a->u.file);
if (inode) {
audit_log_format(ab, " dev=");
audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, inode->i_sb->s_id);
audit_log_format(ab, " ino=%lu", inode->i_ino);
}
break;
}
case LSM_AUDIT_DATA_IOCTL_OP: {
struct inode *inode;
audit_log_d_path(ab, " path=", &a->u.op->path);
inode = a->u.op->path.dentry->d_inode;
if (inode) {
audit_log_format(ab, " dev=");
audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, inode->i_sb->s_id);
audit_log_format(ab, " ino=%lu", inode->i_ino);
}
audit_log_format(ab, " ioctlcmd=0x%hx", a->u.op->cmd);
break;
}
case LSM_AUDIT_DATA_DENTRY: {
struct inode *inode;
audit_log_format(ab, " name=");
spin_lock(&a->u.dentry->d_lock);
audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, a->u.dentry->d_name.name);
spin_unlock(&a->u.dentry->d_lock);
inode = d_backing_inode(a->u.dentry);
if (inode) {
audit_log_format(ab, " dev=");
audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, inode->i_sb->s_id);
audit_log_format(ab, " ino=%lu", inode->i_ino);
}
break;
}
case LSM_AUDIT_DATA_INODE: {
struct dentry *dentry;
struct inode *inode;
rcu_read_lock();
inode = a->u.inode;
dentry = d_find_alias_rcu(inode);
if (dentry) {
audit_log_format(ab, " name=");
spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, dentry->d_name.name);
spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
}
audit_log_format(ab, " dev=");
audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, inode->i_sb->s_id);
audit_log_format(ab, " ino=%lu", inode->i_ino);
rcu_read_unlock();
break;
}
case LSM_AUDIT_DATA_TASK: {
struct task_struct *tsk = a->u.tsk;
if (tsk) {
pid_t pid = task_tgid_nr(tsk);
if (pid) {
char tskcomm[sizeof(tsk->comm)];
audit_log_format(ab, " opid=%d ocomm=", pid);
audit_log_untrustedstring(ab,
get_task_comm(tskcomm, tsk));
}
}
break;
}
case LSM_AUDIT_DATA_NET:
if (a->u.net->sk) {
const struct sock *sk = a->u.net->sk;
const struct unix_sock *u;
struct unix_address *addr;
int len = 0;
char *p = NULL;
switch (sk->sk_family) {
case AF_INET: {
const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
print_ipv4_addr(ab, inet->inet_rcv_saddr,
inet->inet_sport,
"laddr", "lport");
print_ipv4_addr(ab, inet->inet_daddr,
inet->inet_dport,
"faddr", "fport");
break;
}
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
case AF_INET6: {
const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
print_ipv6_addr(ab, &sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr,
inet->inet_sport,
"laddr", "lport");
print_ipv6_addr(ab, &sk->sk_v6_daddr,
inet->inet_dport,
"faddr", "fport");
break;
}
#endif
case AF_UNIX:
u = unix_sk(sk);
addr = smp_load_acquire(&u->addr);
if (!addr)
break;
if (u->path.dentry) {
audit_log_d_path(ab, " path=", &u->path);
break;
}
len = addr->len-sizeof(short);
p = &addr->name->sun_path[0];
audit_log_format(ab, " path=");
if (*p)
audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, p);
else
audit_log_n_hex(ab, p, len);
break;
}
}
switch (a->u.net->family) {
case AF_INET:
print_ipv4_addr(ab, a->u.net->v4info.saddr,
a->u.net->sport,
"saddr", "src");
print_ipv4_addr(ab, a->u.net->v4info.daddr,
a->u.net->dport,
"daddr", "dest");
break;
case AF_INET6:
print_ipv6_addr(ab, &a->u.net->v6info.saddr,
a->u.net->sport,
"saddr", "src");
print_ipv6_addr(ab, &a->u.net->v6info.daddr,
a->u.net->dport,
"daddr", "dest");
break;
}
if (a->u.net->netif > 0) {
struct net_device *dev;
/* NOTE: we always use init's namespace */
dev = dev_get_by_index(&init_net, a->u.net->netif);
if (dev) {
audit_log_format(ab, " netif=%s", dev->name);
dev_put(dev);
}
}
break;
#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
case LSM_AUDIT_DATA_KEY:
audit_log_format(ab, " key_serial=%u", a->u.key_struct.key);
if (a->u.key_struct.key_desc) {
audit_log_format(ab, " key_desc=");
audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, a->u.key_struct.key_desc);
}
break;
#endif
case LSM_AUDIT_DATA_KMOD:
audit_log_format(ab, " kmod=");
audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, a->u.kmod_name);
break;
case LSM_AUDIT_DATA_IBPKEY: {
struct in6_addr sbn_pfx;
memset(&sbn_pfx.s6_addr, 0,
sizeof(sbn_pfx.s6_addr));
memcpy(&sbn_pfx.s6_addr, &a->u.ibpkey->subnet_prefix,
sizeof(a->u.ibpkey->subnet_prefix));
audit_log_format(ab, " pkey=0x%x subnet_prefix=%pI6c",
a->u.ibpkey->pkey, &sbn_pfx);
break;
}
case LSM_AUDIT_DATA_IBENDPORT:
audit_log_format(ab, " device=%s port_num=%u",
a->u.ibendport->dev_name,
a->u.ibendport->port);
break;
case LSM_AUDIT_DATA_LOCKDOWN:
audit_log_format(ab, " lockdown_reason=\"%s\"",
lockdown_reasons[a->u.reason]);
break;
case LSM_AUDIT_DATA_ANONINODE:
audit_log_format(ab, " anonclass=%s", a->u.anonclass);
break;
case LSM_AUDIT_DATA_NLMSGTYPE:
audit_log_format(ab, " nl-msgtype=%hu", a->u.nlmsg_type);
break;
} /* switch (a->type) */
}
/**
* dump_common_audit_data - helper to dump common audit data
* @ab : the audit buffer
* @a : common audit data
*/
static void dump_common_audit_data(struct audit_buffer *ab,
const struct common_audit_data *a)
{
char comm[sizeof(current->comm)];
audit_log_format(ab, " pid=%d comm=", task_tgid_nr(current));
audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, get_task_comm(comm, current));
audit_log_lsm_data(ab, a);
}
/**
* common_lsm_audit - generic LSM auditing function
* @a: auxiliary audit data
* @pre_audit: lsm-specific pre-audit callback
* @post_audit: lsm-specific post-audit callback
*
* setup the audit buffer for common security information
* uses callback to print LSM specific information
*/
void common_lsm_audit(struct common_audit_data *a,
void (*pre_audit)(struct audit_buffer *, void *),
void (*post_audit)(struct audit_buffer *, void *))
{
struct audit_buffer *ab;
if (a == NULL)
return;
/* we use GFP_ATOMIC so we won't sleep */
ab = audit_log_start(audit_context(), GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN,
AUDIT_AVC);
if (ab == NULL)
return;
if (pre_audit)
pre_audit(ab, a);
dump_common_audit_data(ab, a);
if (post_audit)
post_audit(ab, a);
audit_log_end(ab);
}