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348 Commits
| Author | SHA1 | Message | Date | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
|
7790c9c926 |
memblock: don't release high memory to page allocator when HIGHMEM is off
Nathan Chancellor reports the following crash on a MIPS system with CONFIG_HIGHMEM=n: Linux version 6.14.0-rc6-00359-g6faea3422e3b (nathan@ax162) (mips-linux-gcc (GCC) 14.2.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils) 2.42) #1 SMP Fri Mar 21 08:12:02 MST 2025 earlycon: uart8250 at I/O port 0x3f8 (options '38400n8') printk: legacy bootconsole [uart8250] enabled Config serial console: console=ttyS0,38400n8r CPU0 revision is: 00019300 (MIPS 24Kc) FPU revision is: 00739300 MIPS: machine is mti,malta Software DMA cache coherency enabled Initial ramdisk at: 0x8fad0000 (5360128 bytes) OF: reserved mem: Reserved memory: No reserved-memory node in the DT Primary instruction cache 2kB, VIPT, 2-way, linesize 16 bytes. Primary data cache 2kB, 2-way, VIPT, no aliases, linesize 16 bytes Zone ranges: DMA [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000ffffff] Normal [mem 0x0000000001000000-0x000000001fffffff] Movable zone start for each node Early memory node ranges node 0: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000000fffffff] node 0: [mem 0x0000000090000000-0x000000009fffffff] Initmem setup node 0 [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000009fffffff] On node 0, zone Normal: 16384 pages in unavailable ranges random: crng init done percpu: Embedded 3 pages/cpu s18832 r8192 d22128 u49152 Kernel command line: rd_start=0xffffffff8fad0000 rd_size=5360128 console=ttyS0,38400n8r printk: log buffer data + meta data: 32768 + 102400 = 135168 bytes Dentry cache hash table entries: 65536 (order: 4, 262144 bytes, linear) Inode-cache hash table entries: 32768 (order: 3, 131072 bytes, linear) Writing ErrCtl register=00000000 Readback ErrCtl register=00000000 Built 1 zonelists, mobility grouping on. Total pages: 16384 mem auto-init: stack:all(zero), heap alloc:off, heap free:off Unhandled kernel unaligned access[#1]: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 6.14.0-rc6-00359-g6faea3422e3b #1 Hardware name: mti,malta $ 0 : 00000000 00000001 81cb0880 00129027 $ 4 : 00000001 0000000a 00000002 00129026 $ 8 : ffffdfff 80101e00 00000002 00000000 $12 : 81c9c224 81c63e68 00000002 00000000 $16 : 805b1e00 00025800 81cb0880 00000002 $20 : 00000000 81c63e64 0000000a 81f10000 $24 : 81c63e64 81c63e60 $28 : 81c60000 81c63de0 00000001 81cc9d20 Hi : 00000000 Lo : 00000000 epc : 814a227c __free_pages_ok+0x144/0x3c0 ra : 81cc9d20 memblock_free_all+0x1d4/0x27c Status: 10000002 KERNEL EXL Cause : 00800410 (ExcCode 04) BadVA : 00129026 PrId : 00019300 (MIPS 24Kc) Modules linked in: Process swapper (pid: 0, threadinfo=(ptrval), task=(ptrval), tls=00000000) Stack : 81f10000 805a9e00 81c80000 00000000 00000002 814aa240 000003ff 00000400 00000000 81f10000 81c9c224 00003b1f 81c80000 81c63e60 81ca0000 81c63e64 81f10000 0000000a 0000001f 81cc9d20 81f10000 81cc96d8 00000000 81c80000 81c9c224 81c63e60 81c63e64 00000000 81f10000 00024000 00028000 00025c00 90000000 a0000000 00000002 00000017 00000000 00000000 81f10000 81f10000 ... Call Trace: [<814a227c>] __free_pages_ok+0x144/0x3c0 [<81cc9d20>] memblock_free_all+0x1d4/0x27c [<81cc6764>] mm_core_init+0x100/0x138 [<81cb4ba4>] start_kernel+0x4a0/0x6e4 Code: 1080ffd5 02003825 2467ffff <8ce30000> 7c630500 1060ffd4 00000000 8ce30000 7c630180 The crash happens because commit 6faea3422e3b ("arch, mm: streamline HIGHMEM freeing") too eagerly frees high memory to the page allocator even when HIGHMEM is disabled. Make sure that when CONFIG_HIGHMEM=n the high memory is not released to the page allocator. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250323190647.GA1009914@ax162 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250325114928.1791109-3-rppt@kernel.org Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Fixes: 6faea3422e3b ("arch, mm: streamline HIGHMEM freeing") Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Linus Torvalds
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eb0ece1602 |
- The 6 patch series "Enable strict percpu address space checks" from
Uros Bizjak uses x86 named address space qualifiers to provide compile-time checking of percpu area accesses. This has caused a small amount of fallout - two or three issues were reported. In all cases the calling code was founf to be incorrect. - The 4 patch series "Some cleanup for memcg" from Chen Ridong implements some relatively monir cleanups for the memcontrol code. - The 17 patch series "mm: fixes for device-exclusive entries (hmm)" from David Hildenbrand fixes a boatload of issues which David found then using device-exclusive PTE entries when THP is enabled. More work is needed, but this makes thins better - our own HMM selftests now succeed. - The 2 patch series "mm: zswap: remove z3fold and zbud" from Yosry Ahmed remove the z3fold and zbud implementations. They have been deprecated for half a year and nobody has complained. - The 5 patch series "mm: further simplify VMA merge operation" from Lorenzo Stoakes implements numerous simplifications in this area. No runtime effects are anticipated. - The 4 patch series "mm/madvise: remove redundant mmap_lock operations from process_madvise()" from SeongJae Park rationalizes the locking in the madvise() implementation. Performance gains of 20-25% were observed in one MADV_DONTNEED microbenchmark. - The 12 patch series "Tiny cleanup and improvements about SWAP code" from Baoquan He contains a number of touchups to issues which Baoquan noticed when working on the swap code. - The 2 patch series "mm: kmemleak: Usability improvements" from Catalin Marinas implements a couple of improvements to the kmemleak user-visible output. - The 2 patch series "mm/damon/paddr: fix large folios access and schemes handling" from Usama Arif provides a couple of fixes for DAMON's handling of large folios. - The 3 patch series "mm/damon/core: fix wrong and/or useless damos_walk() behaviors" from SeongJae Park fixes a few issues with the accuracy of kdamond's walking of DAMON regions. - The 3 patch series "expose mapping wrprotect, fix fb_defio use" from Lorenzo Stoakes changes the interaction between framebuffer deferred-io and core MM. No functional changes are anticipated - this is preparatory work for the future removal of page structure fields. - The 4 patch series "mm/damon: add support for hugepage_size DAMOS filter" from Usama Arif adds a DAMOS filter which permits the filtering by huge page sizes. - The 4 patch series "mm: permit guard regions for file-backed/shmem mappings" from Lorenzo Stoakes extends the guard region feature from its present "anon mappings only" state. The feature now covers shmem and file-backed mappings. - The 4 patch series "mm: batched unmap lazyfree large folios during reclamation" from Barry Song cleans up and speeds up the unmapping for pte-mapped large folios. - The 18 patch series "reimplement per-vma lock as a refcount" from Suren Baghdasaryan puts the vm_lock back into the vma. Our reasons for pulling it out were largely bogus and that change made the code more messy. This patchset provides small (0-10%) improvements on one microbenchmark. - The 5 patch series "Docs/mm/damon: misc DAMOS filters documentation fixes and improves" from SeongJae Park does some maintenance work on the DAMON docs. - The 27 patch series "hugetlb/CMA improvements for large systems" from Frank van der Linden addresses a pile of issues which have been observed when using CMA on large machines. - The 2 patch series "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS filter type for unmapped pages" from SeongJae Park enables users of DMAON/DAMOS to filter my the page's mapped/unmapped status. - The 19 patch series "zsmalloc/zram: there be preemption" from Sergey Senozhatsky teaches zram to run its compression and decompression operations preemptibly. - The 12 patch series "selftests/mm: Some cleanups from trying to run them" from Brendan Jackman fixes a pile of unrelated issues which Brendan encountered while runnimg our selftests. - The 2 patch series "fs/proc/task_mmu: add guard region bit to pagemap" from Lorenzo Stoakes permits userspace to use /proc/pid/pagemap to determine whether a particular page is a guard page. - The 7 patch series "mm, swap: remove swap slot cache" from Kairui Song removes the swap slot cache from the allocation path - it simply wasn't being effective. - The 5 patch series "mm: cleanups for device-exclusive entries (hmm)" from David Hildenbrand implements a number of unrelated cleanups in this code. - The 5 patch series "mm: Rework generic PTDUMP configs" from Anshuman Khandual implements a number of preparatoty cleanups to the GENERIC_PTDUMP Kconfig logic. - The 8 patch series "mm/damon: auto-tune aggregation interval" from SeongJae Park implements a feedback-driven automatic tuning feature for DAMON's aggregation interval tuning. - The 5 patch series "Fix lazy mmu mode" from Ryan Roberts fixes some issues in powerpc, sparc and x86 lazy MMU implementations. Ryan did this in preparation for implementing lazy mmu mode for arm64 to optimize vmalloc. - The 2 patch series "mm/page_alloc: Some clarifications for migratetype fallback" from Brendan Jackman reworks some commentary to make the code easier to follow. - The 3 patch series "page_counter cleanup and size reduction" from Shakeel Butt cleans up the page_counter code and fixes a size increase which we accidentally added late last year. - The 3 patch series "Add a command line option that enables control of how many threads should be used to allocate huge pages" from Thomas Prescher does that. It allows the careful operator to significantly reduce boot time by tuning the parallalization of huge page initialization. - The 3 patch series "Fix calculations in trace_balance_dirty_pages() for cgwb" from Tang Yizhou fixes the tracing output from the dirty page balancing code. - The 9 patch series "mm/damon: make allow filters after reject filters useful and intuitive" from SeongJae Park improves the handling of allow and reject filters. Behaviour is made more consistent and the documention is updated accordingly. - The 5 patch series "Switch zswap to object read/write APIs" from Yosry Ahmed updates zswap to the new object read/write APIs and thus permits the removal of some legacy code from zpool and zsmalloc. - The 6 patch series "Some trivial cleanups for shmem" from Baolin Wang does as it claims. - The 20 patch series "fs/dax: Fix ZONE_DEVICE page reference counts" from Alistair Popple regularizes the weird ZONE_DEVICE page refcount handling in DAX, permittig the removal of a number of special-case checks. - The 4 patch series "refactor mremap and fix bug" from Lorenzo Stoakes is a preparatoty refactoring and cleanup of the mremap() code. - The 20 patch series "mm: MM owner tracking for large folios (!hugetlb) + CONFIG_NO_PAGE_MAPCOUNT" from David Hildenbrand reworks the manner in which we determine whether a large folio is known to be mapped exclusively into a single MM. - The 8 patch series "mm/damon: add sysfs dirs for managing DAMOS filters based on handling layers" from SeongJae Park adds a couple of new sysfs directories to ease the management of DAMON/DAMOS filters. - The 13 patch series "arch, mm: reduce code duplication in mem_init()" from Mike Rapoport consolidates many per-arch implementations of mem_init() into code generic code, where that is practical. - The 13 patch series "mm/damon/sysfs: commit parameters online via damon_call()" from SeongJae Park continues the cleaning up of sysfs access to DAMON internal data. - The 3 patch series "mm: page_ext: Introduce new iteration API" from Luiz Capitulino reworks the page_ext initialization to fix a boot-time crash which was observed with an unusual combination of compile and cmdline options. - The 8 patch series "Buddy allocator like (or non-uniform) folio split" from Zi Yan reworks the code to split a folio into smaller folios. The main benefit is lessened memory consumption: fewer post-split folios are generated. - The 2 patch series "Minimize xa_node allocation during xarry split" from Zi Yan reduces the number of xarray xa_nodes which are generated during an xarray split. - The 2 patch series "drivers/base/memory: Two cleanups" from Gavin Shan performs some maintenance work on the drivers/base/memory code. - The 3 patch series "Add tracepoints for lowmem reserves, watermarks and totalreserve_pages" from Martin Liu adds some more tracepoints to the page allocator code. - The 4 patch series "mm/madvise: cleanup requests validations and classifications" from SeongJae Park cleans up some warts which SeongJae observed during his earlier madvise work. - The 3 patch series "mm/hwpoison: Fix regressions in memory failure handling" from Shuai Xue addresses two quite serious regressions which Shuai has observed in the memory-failure implementation. - The 5 patch series "mm: reliable huge page allocator" from Johannes Weiner makes huge page allocations cheaper and more reliable by reducing fragmentation. - The 5 patch series "Minor memcg cleanups & prep for memdescs" from Matthew Wilcox is preparatory work for the future implementation of memdescs. - The 4 patch series "track memory used by balloon drivers" from Nico Pache introduces a way to track memory used by our various balloon drivers. - The 2 patch series "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS filter type for active pages" from Nhat Pham permits users to filter for active/inactive pages, separately for file and anon pages. - The 2 patch series "Adding Proactive Memory Reclaim Statistics" from Hao Jia separates the proactive reclaim statistics from the direct reclaim statistics. - The 2 patch series "mm/vmscan: don't try to reclaim hwpoison folio" from Jinjiang Tu fixes our handling of hwpoisoned pages within the reclaim code. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iHQEABYKAB0WIQTTMBEPP41GrTpTJgfdBJ7gKXxAjgUCZ+nZaAAKCRDdBJ7gKXxA jsOWAPiP4r7CJHMZRK4eyJOkvS1a1r+TsIarrFZtjwvf/GIfAQCEG+JDxVfUaUSF Ee93qSSLR1BkNdDw+931Pu0mXfbnBw== =Pn2K -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-03-30-16-52' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - The series "Enable strict percpu address space checks" from Uros Bizjak uses x86 named address space qualifiers to provide compile-time checking of percpu area accesses. This has caused a small amount of fallout - two or three issues were reported. In all cases the calling code was found to be incorrect. - The series "Some cleanup for memcg" from Chen Ridong implements some relatively monir cleanups for the memcontrol code. - The series "mm: fixes for device-exclusive entries (hmm)" from David Hildenbrand fixes a boatload of issues which David found then using device-exclusive PTE entries when THP is enabled. More work is needed, but this makes thins better - our own HMM selftests now succeed. - The series "mm: zswap: remove z3fold and zbud" from Yosry Ahmed remove the z3fold and zbud implementations. They have been deprecated for half a year and nobody has complained. - The series "mm: further simplify VMA merge operation" from Lorenzo Stoakes implements numerous simplifications in this area. No runtime effects are anticipated. - The series "mm/madvise: remove redundant mmap_lock operations from process_madvise()" from SeongJae Park rationalizes the locking in the madvise() implementation. Performance gains of 20-25% were observed in one MADV_DONTNEED microbenchmark. - The series "Tiny cleanup and improvements about SWAP code" from Baoquan He contains a number of touchups to issues which Baoquan noticed when working on the swap code. - The series "mm: kmemleak: Usability improvements" from Catalin Marinas implements a couple of improvements to the kmemleak user-visible output. - The series "mm/damon/paddr: fix large folios access and schemes handling" from Usama Arif provides a couple of fixes for DAMON's handling of large folios. - The series "mm/damon/core: fix wrong and/or useless damos_walk() behaviors" from SeongJae Park fixes a few issues with the accuracy of kdamond's walking of DAMON regions. - The series "expose mapping wrprotect, fix fb_defio use" from Lorenzo Stoakes changes the interaction between framebuffer deferred-io and core MM. No functional changes are anticipated - this is preparatory work for the future removal of page structure fields. - The series "mm/damon: add support for hugepage_size DAMOS filter" from Usama Arif adds a DAMOS filter which permits the filtering by huge page sizes. - The series "mm: permit guard regions for file-backed/shmem mappings" from Lorenzo Stoakes extends the guard region feature from its present "anon mappings only" state. The feature now covers shmem and file-backed mappings. - The series "mm: batched unmap lazyfree large folios during reclamation" from Barry Song cleans up and speeds up the unmapping for pte-mapped large folios. - The series "reimplement per-vma lock as a refcount" from Suren Baghdasaryan puts the vm_lock back into the vma. Our reasons for pulling it out were largely bogus and that change made the code more messy. This patchset provides small (0-10%) improvements on one microbenchmark. - The series "Docs/mm/damon: misc DAMOS filters documentation fixes and improves" from SeongJae Park does some maintenance work on the DAMON docs. - The series "hugetlb/CMA improvements for large systems" from Frank van der Linden addresses a pile of issues which have been observed when using CMA on large machines. - The series "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS filter type for unmapped pages" from SeongJae Park enables users of DMAON/DAMOS to filter my the page's mapped/unmapped status. - The series "zsmalloc/zram: there be preemption" from Sergey Senozhatsky teaches zram to run its compression and decompression operations preemptibly. - The series "selftests/mm: Some cleanups from trying to run them" from Brendan Jackman fixes a pile of unrelated issues which Brendan encountered while runnimg our selftests. - The series "fs/proc/task_mmu: add guard region bit to pagemap" from Lorenzo Stoakes permits userspace to use /proc/pid/pagemap to determine whether a particular page is a guard page. - The series "mm, swap: remove swap slot cache" from Kairui Song removes the swap slot cache from the allocation path - it simply wasn't being effective. - The series "mm: cleanups for device-exclusive entries (hmm)" from David Hildenbrand implements a number of unrelated cleanups in this code. - The series "mm: Rework generic PTDUMP configs" from Anshuman Khandual implements a number of preparatoty cleanups to the GENERIC_PTDUMP Kconfig logic. - The series "mm/damon: auto-tune aggregation interval" from SeongJae Park implements a feedback-driven automatic tuning feature for DAMON's aggregation interval tuning. - The series "Fix lazy mmu mode" from Ryan Roberts fixes some issues in powerpc, sparc and x86 lazy MMU implementations. Ryan did this in preparation for implementing lazy mmu mode for arm64 to optimize vmalloc. - The series "mm/page_alloc: Some clarifications for migratetype fallback" from Brendan Jackman reworks some commentary to make the code easier to follow. - The series "page_counter cleanup and size reduction" from Shakeel Butt cleans up the page_counter code and fixes a size increase which we accidentally added late last year. - The series "Add a command line option that enables control of how many threads should be used to allocate huge pages" from Thomas Prescher does that. It allows the careful operator to significantly reduce boot time by tuning the parallalization of huge page initialization. - The series "Fix calculations in trace_balance_dirty_pages() for cgwb" from Tang Yizhou fixes the tracing output from the dirty page balancing code. - The series "mm/damon: make allow filters after reject filters useful and intuitive" from SeongJae Park improves the handling of allow and reject filters. Behaviour is made more consistent and the documention is updated accordingly. - The series "Switch zswap to object read/write APIs" from Yosry Ahmed updates zswap to the new object read/write APIs and thus permits the removal of some legacy code from zpool and zsmalloc. - The series "Some trivial cleanups for shmem" from Baolin Wang does as it claims. - The series "fs/dax: Fix ZONE_DEVICE page reference counts" from Alistair Popple regularizes the weird ZONE_DEVICE page refcount handling in DAX, permittig the removal of a number of special-case checks. - The series "refactor mremap and fix bug" from Lorenzo Stoakes is a preparatoty refactoring and cleanup of the mremap() code. - The series "mm: MM owner tracking for large folios (!hugetlb) + CONFIG_NO_PAGE_MAPCOUNT" from David Hildenbrand reworks the manner in which we determine whether a large folio is known to be mapped exclusively into a single MM. - The series "mm/damon: add sysfs dirs for managing DAMOS filters based on handling layers" from SeongJae Park adds a couple of new sysfs directories to ease the management of DAMON/DAMOS filters. - The series "arch, mm: reduce code duplication in mem_init()" from Mike Rapoport consolidates many per-arch implementations of mem_init() into code generic code, where that is practical. - The series "mm/damon/sysfs: commit parameters online via damon_call()" from SeongJae Park continues the cleaning up of sysfs access to DAMON internal data. - The series "mm: page_ext: Introduce new iteration API" from Luiz Capitulino reworks the page_ext initialization to fix a boot-time crash which was observed with an unusual combination of compile and cmdline options. - The series "Buddy allocator like (or non-uniform) folio split" from Zi Yan reworks the code to split a folio into smaller folios. The main benefit is lessened memory consumption: fewer post-split folios are generated. - The series "Minimize xa_node allocation during xarry split" from Zi Yan reduces the number of xarray xa_nodes which are generated during an xarray split. - The series "drivers/base/memory: Two cleanups" from Gavin Shan performs some maintenance work on the drivers/base/memory code. - The series "Add tracepoints for lowmem reserves, watermarks and totalreserve_pages" from Martin Liu adds some more tracepoints to the page allocator code. - The series "mm/madvise: cleanup requests validations and classifications" from SeongJae Park cleans up some warts which SeongJae observed during his earlier madvise work. - The series "mm/hwpoison: Fix regressions in memory failure handling" from Shuai Xue addresses two quite serious regressions which Shuai has observed in the memory-failure implementation. - The series "mm: reliable huge page allocator" from Johannes Weiner makes huge page allocations cheaper and more reliable by reducing fragmentation. - The series "Minor memcg cleanups & prep for memdescs" from Matthew Wilcox is preparatory work for the future implementation of memdescs. - The series "track memory used by balloon drivers" from Nico Pache introduces a way to track memory used by our various balloon drivers. - The series "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS filter type for active pages" from Nhat Pham permits users to filter for active/inactive pages, separately for file and anon pages. - The series "Adding Proactive Memory Reclaim Statistics" from Hao Jia separates the proactive reclaim statistics from the direct reclaim statistics. - The series "mm/vmscan: don't try to reclaim hwpoison folio" from Jinjiang Tu fixes our handling of hwpoisoned pages within the reclaim code. * tag 'mm-stable-2025-03-30-16-52' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (431 commits) mm/page_alloc: remove unnecessary __maybe_unused in order_to_pindex() x86/mm: restore early initialization of high_memory for 32-bits mm/vmscan: don't try to reclaim hwpoison folio mm/hwpoison: introduce folio_contain_hwpoisoned_page() helper cgroup: docs: add pswpin and pswpout items in cgroup v2 doc mm: vmscan: split proactive reclaim statistics from direct reclaim statistics selftests/mm: speed up split_huge_page_test selftests/mm: uffd-unit-tests support for hugepages > 2M docs/mm/damon/design: document active DAMOS filter type mm/damon: implement a new DAMOS filter type for active pages fs/dax: don't disassociate zero page entries MM documentation: add "Unaccepted" meminfo entry selftests/mm: add commentary about 9pfs bugs fork: use __vmalloc_node() for stack allocation docs/mm: Physical Memory: Populate the "Zones" section xen: balloon: update the NR_BALLOON_PAGES state hv_balloon: update the NR_BALLOON_PAGES state balloon_compaction: update the NR_BALLOON_PAGES state meminfo: add a per node counter for balloon drivers mm: remove references to folio in __memcg_kmem_uncharge_page() ... |
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Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
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74e2498ccf |
mm/memblock: Add reserved memory release function
Add reserve_mem_release_by_name() to release a reserved memory region with a given name. This allows us to release reserved memory which is defined by kernel cmdline, after boot. Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/173989133862.230693.14094993331347437600.stgit@devnote2 Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> |
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Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
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6faea3422e |
arch, mm: streamline HIGHMEM freeing
All architectures that support HIGHMEM have their code that frees high memory pages to the buddy allocator while __free_memory_core() is limited to freeing only low memory. There is no actual reason for that. The memory map is completely ready by the time memblock_free_all() is called and high pages can be released to the buddy allocator along with low memory. Remove low memory limit from __free_memory_core() and drop per-architecture code that frees high memory pages. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250313135003.836600-12-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> [x86] Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Guo Ren (csky) <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Russel King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Guo Weikang
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c6f239796b |
mm/memblock: add memblock_alloc_or_panic interface
Before SLUB initialization, various subsystems used memblock_alloc to allocate memory. In most cases, when memory allocation fails, an immediate panic is required. To simplify this behavior and reduce repetitive checks, introduce `memblock_alloc_or_panic`. This function ensures that memory allocation failures result in a panic automatically, improving code readability and consistency across subsystems that require this behavior. [guoweikang.kernel@gmail.com: arch/s390: save_area_alloc default failure behavior changed to panic] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250109033136.2845676-1-guoweikang.kernel@gmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Z2fknmnNtiZbCc7x@kernel.org/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250102072528.650926-1-guoweikang.kernel@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Guo Weikang <guoweikang.kernel@gmail.com> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> [m68k] Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> [s390] Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
|
9cdc6423ac |
memblock: allow zero threshold in validate_numa_converage()
Currently memblock validate_numa_converage() returns false negative when threshold set to zero. Make the check if the memory size with invalid node ID is greater than the threshold exclusive to fix that. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/Z0mIDBD4KLyxyOCm@kernel.org/ Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> |
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Linus Torvalds
|
aa486552a1 |
memblock: updates for 6.12-rc1
* new memblock_estimated_nr_free_pages() helper to replace totalram_pages() which is less accurate when CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT is set * fixes for memblock tests -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQFEBAABCgAuFiEEeOVYVaWZL5900a/pOQOGJssO/ZEFAmbejv0QHHJwcHRAa2Vy bmVsLm9yZwAKCRA5A4Ymyw79kVVlB/4yOoCDvJyUocEY0/Zv5bdRGXlAI0Igp3VV E0rEpvIjTBWwp/KZziQ8zMFk5zL/Aqb081vRsCko0lh2wjD5tFgNWWJG/sryQ/tX vc88p83KEXxNy4QC1qCh8dvHGIZVuLQ8oWQ7QFuH2ResdOaLdcfnobcu6/W/pBE0 60/0bNdNgFPgnCpFIcWvGFOqZ10akhw4xYrwRsCKAQEeqeKyQE/DBFUvNrqkOuNG +4k71X/9mcuEDBKGRCf5XzCf7nwk4k8pzOc4xMeEhAaaV2uZdENfQuu1Av7nqRah zhYveo0Wd0cnGWORBT/ddzPDeBjdP2ZM9qR70yoSj2mQ7a3ixLfd =wtsK -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'memblock-v6.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock Pull memblock updates from Mike Rapoport: - new memblock_estimated_nr_free_pages() helper to replace totalram_pages() which is less accurate when CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT is set - fixes for memblock tests * tag 'memblock-v6.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock: s390/mm: get estimated free pages by memblock api kernel/fork.c: get estimated free pages by memblock api mm/memblock: introduce a new helper memblock_estimated_nr_free_pages() memblock test: fix implicit declaration of function 'strscpy' memblock test: fix implicit declaration of function 'isspace' memblock test: fix implicit declaration of function 'memparse' memblock test: add the definition of __setup() memblock test: fix implicit declaration of function 'virt_to_phys' tools/testing: abstract two init.h into common include directory memblock tests: include export.h in linkage.h as kernel dose memblock tests: include memory_hotplug.h in mmzone.h as kernel dose |
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Kirill A. Shutemov
|
5adfeaecc4 |
mm: rework accept memory helpers
Make accept_memory() and range_contains_unaccepted_memory() take 'start' and 'size' arguments instead of 'start' and 'end'. Remove accept_page(), replacing it with direct calls to accept_memory(). The accept_page() name is going to be used for a different function. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240809114854.3745464-6-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Wei Yang
|
d0f8a8973f |
mm/memblock: introduce a new helper memblock_estimated_nr_free_pages()
During bootup, system may need the number of free pages in the whole system to do some calculation before all pages are freed to buddy system. Usually this number is get from totalram_pages(). Since we plan to move the free pages accounting in __free_pages_core(), this value may not represent total free pages at the early stage, especially when CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT is enabled. Instead of using raw memblock api, let's introduce a new helper for user to get the estimated number of free pages from memblock point of view. Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> CC: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240808001415.6298-1-richard.weiyang@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> |
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Linus Torvalds
|
b2fc97c186 |
memblock: updates for 6.11-rc1
* reserve_mem command line parameter to allow creation of named memory reservation at boot time. The driving use-case is to improve the ability of pstore to retain ramoops data across reboots. * cleaunps and small improvements in memblock and mm_init * new tests cases in memblock test suite -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQFEBAABCgAuFiEEeOVYVaWZL5900a/pOQOGJssO/ZEFAmaXfoIQHHJwcHRAa2Vy bmVsLm9yZwAKCRA5A4Ymyw79kU5mCAC23vIrB8FRlORczMYj+V3VFss3OjKT92lS fHGwq2oxHW+rdDpHXFObHU0D3k8d2l5jyrENRAAyA02qR0L6Pv8Na6pGxQua1eic VIdw0PFQMsizD1AIj84Y6skkyyF/tvZHpmX0B12D5+Ur65DC/Z867Cm/lE33/fHv /1+QB0JlG7W+FzxVstYyebY5/DVkH+bC7/A57FE2oB4BRXjEd8v9tTHBS4kRSvrE zE2KFxeGajN749LHztIpIprPKehu8Gc3oLrYLNJO+uLFVCV8ey3OqVj0RXMG2wLl hmVYqhbZM/Uz59D/P8pULD49f1Thjv/5A/MvUZ3SxM6zpWlsincf =xrZd -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'memblock-v6.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock Pull memblock updates from Mike Rapoport: - 'reserve_mem' command line parameter to allow creation of named memory reservation at boot time. The driving use-case is to improve the ability of pstore to retain ramoops data across reboots. - cleanups and small improvements in memblock and mm_init - new tests cases in memblock test suite * tag 'memblock-v6.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock: memblock tests: fix implicit declaration of function 'numa_valid_node' memblock: Move late alloc warning down to phys alloc pstore/ramoops: Add ramoops.mem_name= command line option mm/memblock: Add "reserve_mem" to reserved named memory at boot up mm/mm_init.c: don't initialize page->lru again mm/mm_init.c: not always search next deferred_init_pfn from very beginning mm/mm_init.c: use deferred_init_mem_pfn_range_in_zone() to decide loop condition mm/mm_init.c: get the highest zone directly mm/mm_init.c: move nr_initialised reset down a bit mm/memblock: fix a typo in description of for_each_mem_region() mm/mm_init.c: use memblock_region_memory_base_pfn() to get startpfn mm/memblock: use PAGE_ALIGN_DOWN to get pgend in free_memmap mm/memblock: return true directly on finding overlap region memblock tests: add memblock_overlaps_region_checks mm/memblock: fix comment for memblock_isolate_range() memblock tests: add memblock_reserve_many_may_conflict_check() memblock tests: add memblock_reserve_all_locations_check() mm/memblock: remove empty dummy entry |
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James Gowans
|
94ff46de4a |
memblock: Move late alloc warning down to phys alloc
If a driver/subsystem tries to do an allocation after the memblock allocations have been freed and the memory handed to the buddy allocator, it will not actually be legal to use that allocation: the buddy allocator owns the memory. Currently this mis-use is handled by the memblock function which does allocations and returns virtual addresses by printing a warning and doing a kmalloc instead. However the physical allocation function does not to do this check - callers of the physical alloc function are unprotected against mis-use. Improve the error catching here by moving the check into the physical allocation function which is used by the virtual addr allocation function. Signed-off-by: James Gowans <jgowans@amazon.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Alex Graf <graf@amazon.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240619095555.85980-1-jgowans@amazon.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> |
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Steven Rostedt (Google)
|
1e4c64b71c |
mm/memblock: Add "reserve_mem" to reserved named memory at boot up
In order to allow for requesting a memory region that can be used for
things like pstore on multiple machines where the memory layout is not the
same, add a new option to the kernel command line called "reserve_mem".
The format is: reserve_mem=nn:align:name
Where it will find nn amount of memory at the given alignment of align.
The name field is to allow another subsystem to retrieve where the memory
was found. For example:
reserve_mem=12M:4096:oops ramoops.mem_name=oops
Where ramoops.mem_name will tell ramoops that memory was reserved for it
via the reserve_mem option and it can find it by calling:
if (reserve_mem_find_by_name("oops", &start, &size)) {
// start holds the start address and size holds the size given
This is typically used for systems that do not wipe the RAM, and this
command line will try to reserve the same physical memory on soft reboots.
Note, it is not guaranteed to be the same location. For example, if KASLR
places the kernel at the location of where the RAM reservation was from a
previous boot, the new reservation will be at a different location. Any
subsystem using this feature must add a way to verify that the contents of
the physical memory is from a previous boot, as there may be cases where
the memory will not be located at the same location.
Not all systems may work either. There could be bit flips if the reboot
goes through the BIOS. Using kexec to reboot the machine is likely to
have better results in such cases.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZjJVnZUX3NZiGW6q@kernel.org/
Suggested-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240613155527.437020271@goodmis.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
|
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Mike Rapoport (IBM)
|
8043832e2a |
memblock: use numa_valid_node() helper to check for invalid node ID
Introduce numa_valid_node(nid) that verifies that nid is a valid node ID and use that instead of comparing nid parameter with either NUMA_NO_NODE or MAX_NUMNODES. This makes the checks for valid node IDs consistent and more robust and allows to get rid of multiple WARNings. Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> |
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Wei Yang
|
b73f6b98bb |
mm/memblock: use PAGE_ALIGN_DOWN to get pgend in free_memmap
Leverage the macro PAGE_ALIGN_DOWN to get pgend. Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240507075833.6346-7-richard.weiyang@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> |
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Wei Yang
|
1eb0a28d03 |
mm/memblock: return true directly on finding overlap region
Not necessary to break and check i against type->cnt again. Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240507075833.6346-6-richard.weiyang@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> |
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Wei Yang
|
3aca2cea90 |
mm/memblock: fix comment for memblock_isolate_range()
The isolated range is [*@start_rgn, *@end_rgn - 1], while the comment says "the end region inside the range" is *@end_rgn. Let's correct it. Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240507075833.6346-4-richard.weiyang@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> |
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Wei Yang
|
721f4a6526 |
mm/memblock: remove empty dummy entry
The dummy entry is introduced in the initial implementation of lmb in
commit 7c8c6b9776fb ("powerpc: Merge lmb.c and make MM initialization
use it.").
As the comment says the empty dummy entry is to simplify the code.
/* Create a dummy zero size LMB which will get coalesced away later.
* This simplifies the lmb_add() code below...
*/
While current code is reimplemented by Tejun in commit 784656f9c680
("memblock: Reimplement memblock_add_region()"). This empty dummy entry
seems not benefit the code any more.
Let's remove it.
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
CC: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
CC: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
CC: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240405015821.13411-1-richard.weiyang@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
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Jan Beulich
|
e0eec24e2e |
memblock: make memblock_set_node() also warn about use of MAX_NUMNODES
On an (old) x86 system with SRAT just covering space above 4Gb:
ACPI: SRAT: Node 0 PXM 0 [mem 0x100000000-0xfffffffff] hotplug
the commit referenced below leads to this NUMA configuration no longer
being refused by a CONFIG_NUMA=y kernel (previously
NUMA: nodes only cover 6144MB of your 8185MB e820 RAM. Not used.
No NUMA configuration found
Faking a node at [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000027fffffff]
was seen in the log directly after the message quoted above), because of
memblock_validate_numa_coverage() checking for NUMA_NO_NODE (only). This
in turn led to memblock_alloc_range_nid()'s warning about MAX_NUMNODES
triggering, followed by a NULL deref in memmap_init() when trying to
access node 64's (NODE_SHIFT=6) node data.
To compensate said change, make memblock_set_node() warn on and adjust
a passed in value of MAX_NUMNODES, just like various other functions
already do.
Fixes: ff6c3d81f2e8 ("NUMA: optimize detection of memory with no node id assigned by firmware")
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1c8a058c-5365-4f27-a9f1-3aeb7fb3e7b2@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
|
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Linus Torvalds
|
ac389bc0ca |
cxl fixes for 6.8-rc6
- Fix NUMA initialization from ACPI CEDT.CFMWS
- Fix region assembly failures due to async init order
- Fix / simplify export of qos_class information
- Fix cxl_acpi initialization vs single-window-init failures
- Fix handling of repeated 'pci_channel_io_frozen' notifications
- Workaround platforms that violate host-physical-address ==
system-physical address assumptions
- Defer CXL CPER notification handling to v6.9
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Merge tag 'cxl-fixes-6.8-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl
Pull cxl fixes from Dan Williams:
"A collection of significant fixes for the CXL subsystem.
The largest change in this set, that bordered on "new development", is
the fix for the fact that the location of the new qos_class attribute
did not match the Documentation. The fix ends up deleting more code
than it added, and it has a new unit test to backstop basic errors in
this interface going forward. So the "red-diff" and unit test saved
the "rip it out and try again" response.
In contrast, the new notification path for firmware reported CXL
errors (CXL CPER notifications) has a locking context bug that can not
be fixed with a red-diff. Given where the release cycle stands, it is
not comfortable to squeeze in that fix in these waning days. So, that
receives the "back it out and try again later" treatment.
There is a regression fix in the code that establishes memory NUMA
nodes for platform CXL regions. That has an ack from x86 folks. There
are a couple more fixups for Linux to understand (reassemble) CXL
regions instantiated by platform firmware. The policy around platforms
that do not match host-physical-address with system-physical-address
(i.e. systems that have an address translation mechanism between the
address range reported in the ACPI CEDT.CFMWS and endpoint decoders)
has been softened to abort driver load rather than teardown the memory
range (can cause system hangs). Lastly, there is a robustness /
regression fix for cases where the driver would previously continue in
the face of error, and a fixup for PCI error notification handling.
Summary:
- Fix NUMA initialization from ACPI CEDT.CFMWS
- Fix region assembly failures due to async init order
- Fix / simplify export of qos_class information
- Fix cxl_acpi initialization vs single-window-init failures
- Fix handling of repeated 'pci_channel_io_frozen' notifications
- Workaround platforms that violate host-physical-address ==
system-physical address assumptions
- Defer CXL CPER notification handling to v6.9"
* tag 'cxl-fixes-6.8-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl:
cxl/acpi: Fix load failures due to single window creation failure
acpi/ghes: Remove CXL CPER notifications
cxl/pci: Fix disabling memory if DVSEC CXL Range does not match a CFMWS window
cxl/test: Add support for qos_class checking
cxl: Fix sysfs export of qos_class for memdev
cxl: Remove unnecessary type cast in cxl_qos_class_verify()
cxl: Change 'struct cxl_memdev_state' *_perf_list to single 'struct cxl_dpa_perf'
cxl/region: Allow out of order assembly of autodiscovered regions
cxl/region: Handle endpoint decoders in cxl_region_find_decoder()
x86/numa: Fix the sort compare func used in numa_fill_memblks()
x86/numa: Fix the address overlap check in numa_fill_memblks()
cxl/pci: Skip to handle RAS errors if CXL.mem device is detached
|
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|
Anshuman Khandual
|
4f155af0ae |
mm/memblock: add MEMBLOCK_RSRV_NOINIT into flagname[] array
The commit 77e6c43e137c ("memblock: introduce MEMBLOCK_RSRV_NOINIT flag")
skipped adding this newly introduced memblock flag into flagname[] array,
thus preventing a correct memblock flags output for applicable memblock
regions.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240209030912.1382251-1-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Fixes: 77e6c43e137c ("memblock: introduce MEMBLOCK_RSRV_NOINIT flag")
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
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|
Alison Schofield
|
9b99c17f75 |
x86/numa: Fix the address overlap check in numa_fill_memblks()
numa_fill_memblks() fills in the gaps in numa_meminfo memblks over a
physical address range. To do so, it first creates a list of existing
memblks that overlap that address range. The issue is that it is off
by one when comparing to the end of the address range, so memblks
that do not overlap are selected.
The impact of selecting a memblk that does not actually overlap is
that an existing memblk may be filled when the expected action is to
do nothing and return NUMA_NO_MEMBLK to the caller. The caller can
then add a new NUMA node and memblk.
Replace the broken open-coded search for address overlap with the
memblock helper memblock_addrs_overlap(). Update the kernel doc
and in code comments.
Suggested by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Fixes: 8f012db27c95 ("x86/numa: Introduce numa_fill_memblks()")
Signed-off-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/10a3e6109c34c21a8dd4c513cf63df63481a2b07.1705085543.git.alison.schofield@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
|
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|
Linus Torvalds
|
a08ebda97e |
memblock: fix crash when reserved memory is not added to memory
When CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT is enabled, the initialization of reserved pages may cause access of NODE_DATA() with invalid nid and crash. Add a fall back to early_pfn_to_nid() in memmap_init_reserved_pages() to ensure a valid node id is always passed to init_reserved_page(). -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQFEBAABCgAuFiEEeOVYVaWZL5900a/pOQOGJssO/ZEFAmW19ekQHHJwcHRAa2Vy bmVsLm9yZwAKCRA5A4Ymyw79kQ2CCAC+aXkQdFbP08jyZ1Q3rjZpXMAq6xORVT1z fWFQQlAQ2L75dWR2dUh+lFPAQRLhs1KfUUmwZUczKhyWXpCFsLLT5OgLtfDLk/sB XzoyZeW7//pSY22mFxcVmOMuJBZ3q+ZB0n9LdhIaWcdedltvEFhVXZjVPFJszszb 8BZIq7tKvUFUv8KOlfGTvjvNjhjmXRRmcrG1fsS4sdkHQ8/36/KjqI0sZUgMq7Fz HfawJ6bK+ysHBmKCuWRAU4ssiuUGSaivqh8Azt+FI/zr2Dk+40asFpE0573VMNB7 MaXAn9TjXKU6e/wMBB7KQSUqIlv3Pm7iK2+B/IP4AJ1cWLylRO1r =efaB -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'fixes-2024-01-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock Pull memblock fix from Mike Rapoport: "Fix crash when reserved memory is not added to memory. When CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT is enabled, the initialization of reserved pages may cause access of NODE_DATA() with invalid nid and crash. Add a fall back to early_pfn_to_nid() in memmap_init_reserved_pages() to ensure a valid node id is always passed to init_reserved_page()" * tag 'fixes-2024-01-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock: memblock: fix crash when reserved memory is not added to memory |
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Yajun Deng
|
6a9531c3a8 |
memblock: fix crash when reserved memory is not added to memory
After commit 61167ad5fecd ("mm: pass nid to reserve_bootmem_region()")
nid of a reserved region is used by init_reserved_page() (with
CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT=y) to access node strucure.
In many cases the nid of the reserved memory is not set and this causes
a crash.
When the nid of a reserved region is not set, fall back to
early_pfn_to_nid(), so that nid of the first_online_node will be passed
to init_reserved_page().
Fixes: 61167ad5fecd ("mm: pass nid to reserve_bootmem_region()")
Signed-off-by: Yajun Deng <yajun.deng@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240118061853.2652295-1-yajun.deng@linux.dev
[rppt: massaged the commit message]
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
|
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Linus Torvalds
|
77c9622d87 |
memblock: code readability improvement
Use NUMA_NO_NODE instead of -1 as return value of memblock_search_pfn_nid() to improve code readability and consistency with the callers of that function. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQFEBAABCgAuFiEEeOVYVaWZL5900a/pOQOGJssO/ZEFAmWoxkIQHHJwcHRAa2Vy bmVsLm9yZwAKCRA5A4Ymyw79kZjnCAC8XcBYOJ+lD3zDOC3fDue3qPBzxSBRvpi5 LL3MRDRON/0EFZdhEGG0CIZsSRCWuWRHiHPNhuxRBWO9qtqbX+aasJo+mKUo6YKP AxId5Y8K708CZPP+rn6zasytRb6+u6EkyoYwk8hqIGixN7pGJg9a1sr/szZE1QWW tvkGkoUX13KdCdvxCcE09h/kOfI60SwmkikQvfNFq59fTuwWw2h1qkpb/biT5xIt OFB70TNQesmXCJZjIPmv212DHbYTPY7xVD+NdjcfHM4+TcFk4YGHEVmbJUhBTS29 VkWVZ01Q8veYY01oLJ3K5z8UekJYJyjMVbtWFAxYuxKf33iywqoF =G+XX -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'memblock-v6.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock Pull memblock update from Mike Rapoport: "Code readability improvement. Use NUMA_NO_NODE instead of -1 as return value of memblock_search_pfn_nid() to improve code readability and consistency with the callers of that function" * tag 'memblock-v6.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock: memblock: Return NUMA_NO_NODE instead of -1 to improve code readability |
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|
Kirill A. Shutemov
|
5e0a760b44 |
mm, treewide: rename MAX_ORDER to MAX_PAGE_ORDER
commit 23baf831a32c ("mm, treewide: redefine MAX_ORDER sanely") has
changed the definition of MAX_ORDER to be inclusive. This has caused
issues with code that was not yet upstream and depended on the previous
definition.
To draw attention to the altered meaning of the define, rename MAX_ORDER
to MAX_PAGE_ORDER.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231228144704.14033-2-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
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Liam Ni
|
ff6c3d81f2 |
NUMA: optimize detection of memory with no node id assigned by firmware
Sanity check that makes sure the nodes cover all memory loops over numa_meminfo to count the pages that have node id assigned by the firmware, then loops again over memblock.memory to find the total amount of memory and in the end checks that the difference between the total memory and memory that covered by nodes is less than some threshold. Worse, the loop over numa_meminfo calls __absent_pages_in_range() that also partially traverses memblock.memory. It's much simpler and more efficient to have a single traversal of memblock.memory that verifies that amount of memory not covered by nodes is less than a threshold. Introduce memblock_validate_numa_coverage() that does exactly that and use it instead of numa_meminfo_cover_memory(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231026020329.327329-1-zhiguangni01@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Liam Ni <zhiguangni01@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Cc: Binbin Zhou <zhoubinbin@loongson.cn> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Feiyang Chen <chenfeiyang@loongson.cn> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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|
Yuntao Wang
|
2159bd4e90 |
memblock: Return NUMA_NO_NODE instead of -1 to improve code readability
When no corresponding memory region is found for the given pfn, return NUMA_NO_NODE instead of -1. This improves code readability and aligns with the existing logic of the memblock_search_pfn_nid() function's user. Signed-off-by: Yuntao Wang <ytcoode@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231207131001.224914-1-ytcoode@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> |
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Linus Torvalds
|
447cec034b |
memblock: report failures when memblock_can_resize is not set
Numerous memblock reservations at early boot may exhaust static memblock.reserved array and it is unnoticed because most of the callers don't check memblock_reserve() return value. In this case the system will crash later, but the reason is hard to identify. Replace return of an error with panic() when memblock.reserved is exhausted before it can be resized. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQFEBAABCgAuFiEEeOVYVaWZL5900a/pOQOGJssO/ZEFAmVJMC0QHHJwcHRAa2Vy bmVsLm9yZwAKCRA5A4Ymyw79kZ3CCACgaHmlV5YimQ3le0yGkyoVfA1ZYMTZJiq3 umN9z/Vs/WQLz5yiCriEjG/a9dkaceMtrqON+/Lxu5U28/XdYe13lKAmpmPXQvc4 5iqfXHL3KZSBvzYNKIKZioLdWQWNvIQyGnYn1LBqqtcOCVLscbqatE9JmN2w39ny TwbTBG7HcalxJ9suauwF+jqQWg2f+yJEOzqiNalNJO0GRxuO7qJdqoLB1zsvXJ9F 3StCBq2/QyeklX5UtDT5oBIldx0ZGccg20hFhNDzN0pipF8lDL7Io2wI5zjhuHWO JmTCY3GAZ+yl16BKe2StryVxs28PtagLykEq/CdGk56jiyWGUuLI =xf1W -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'memblock-v6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock Pull memblock update from Mike Rapoport: "Report failures when memblock_can_resize is not set. Numerous memblock reservations at early boot may exhaust static memblock.reserved array and it is unnoticed because most of the callers don't check memblock_reserve() return value. In this case the system will crash later, but the reason is hard to identify. Replace return of an error with panic() when memblock.reserved is exhausted before it can be resized" * tag 'memblock-v6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock: memblock: report failures when memblock_can_resize is not set |
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Usama Arif
|
77e6c43e13 |
memblock: introduce MEMBLOCK_RSRV_NOINIT flag
For reserved memory regions marked with this flag, reserve_bootmem_region is not called during memmap_init_reserved_pages. This can be used to avoid struct page initialization for regions which won't need them, for e.g. hugepages with Hugepage Vmemmap Optimization enabled. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230913105401.519709-4-usama.arif@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Usama Arif <usama.arif@bytedance.com> Acked-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Fam Zheng <fam.zheng@bytedance.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Usama Arif
|
ee8d2071ef |
memblock: pass memblock_type to memblock_setclr_flag
This allows setting flags to both memblock types and is in preparation for setting flags (for e.g. to not initialize struct pages) on reserved memory region. [usama.arif@bytedance.com: add missing argument definition] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230918090657.220463-1-usama.arif@bytedance.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230913105401.519709-3-usama.arif@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Usama Arif <usama.arif@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Acked-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Fam Zheng <fam.zheng@bytedance.com> Cc: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Song Shuai
|
e96c6b8f21 |
memblock: report failures when memblock_can_resize is not set
The callers of memblock_reserve() do not check the return value presuming that memblock_reserve() always succeeds, but there are cases where it may fail. Having numerous memblock reservations at early boot where memblock_can_resize is unset may exhaust the INIT_MEMBLOCK_REGIONS sized memblock.reserved regions array and an attempt to double this array via memblock_double_array() will fail and will return -1 to the caller. When this happens the system crashes anyway, but it's hard to identify the reason for the crash. Add a panic message to memblock_double_array() to aid debugging of the cases when too many regions are reserved before memblock can resize memblock.reserved array. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kernel/20230614131746.3670303-1-songshuaishuai@tinylab.org/ Signed-off-by: Song Shuai <songshuaishuai@tinylab.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230624032607.921173-1-songshuaishuai@tinylab.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> |
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Ma Wupeng
|
0db31d63f2 |
mm: disable kernelcore=mirror when no mirror memory
For system with kernelcore=mirror enabled while no mirrored memory is reported by efi. This could lead to kernel OOM during startup since all memory beside zone DMA are in the movable zone and this prevents the kernel to use it. Zone DMA/DMA32 initialization is independent of mirrored memory and their max pfn is set in zone_sizes_init(). Since kernel can fallback to zone DMA/DMA32 if there is no memory in zone Normal, these zones are seen as mirrored memory no mather their memory attributes are. To solve this problem, disable kernelcore=mirror when there is no real mirrored memory exists. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230802072328.2107981-1-mawupeng1@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Ma Wupeng <mawupeng1@huawei.com> Suggested-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Suggested-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: Levi Yun <ppbuk5246@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Mike Rapoport (IBM)
|
c442a957b2 |
Revert "mm,memblock: reset memblock.reserved to system init state to prevent UAF"
This reverts commit 9e46e4dcd9d6cd88342b028dbfa5f4fb7483d39c. kbuild reports a warning in memblock_remove_region() because of a false positive caused by partial reset of the memblock state. Doing the full reset will remove the false positives, but will allow late use of memblock_free() to go unnoticed, so it is better to revert the offending commit. WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at mm/memblock.c:352 memblock_remove_region (kbuild/src/x86_64/mm/memblock.c:352 (discriminator 1)) Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.5.0-rc3-00001-g9e46e4dcd9d6 #2 RIP: 0010:memblock_remove_region (kbuild/src/x86_64/mm/memblock.c:352 (discriminator 1)) Call Trace: memblock_discard (kbuild/src/x86_64/mm/memblock.c:383) page_alloc_init_late (kbuild/src/x86_64/include/linux/find.h:208 kbuild/src/x86_64/include/linux/nodemask.h:266 kbuild/src/x86_64/mm/mm_init.c:2405) kernel_init_freeable (kbuild/src/x86_64/init/main.c:1325 kbuild/src/x86_64/init/main.c:1546) kernel_init (kbuild/src/x86_64/init/main.c:1439) ret_from_fork (kbuild/src/x86_64/arch/x86/kernel/process.c:145) ret_from_fork_asm (kbuild/src/x86_64/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:298) Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202307271656.447aa17e-oliver.sang@intel.com Signed-off-by: "Mike Rapoport (IBM)" <rppt@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Rik van Riel
|
9e46e4dcd9 |
mm,memblock: reset memblock.reserved to system init state to prevent UAF
The memblock_discard function frees the memblock.reserved.regions array, which is good. However, if a subsequent memblock_free (or memblock_phys_free) comes in later, from for example ima_free_kexec_buffer, that will result in a use after free bug in memblock_isolate_range. When running a kernel with CONFIG_KASAN enabled, this will cause a kernel panic very early in boot. Without CONFIG_KASAN, there is a chance that memblock_isolate_range might scribble on memory that is now in use by somebody else. Avoid those issues by making sure that memblock_discard points memblock.reserved.regions back at the static buffer. If memblock_free is called after memblock memory is discarded, that will print a warning in memblock_remove_region. Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230719154137.732d8525@imladris.surriel.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> |
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Linus Torvalds
|
075e333591 |
memblock: small updates for 6.5-rc1
* add test for memblock_alloc_node() * minor coding style fixes * add flags and nid info in memblock debugfs -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQFEBAABCgAuFiEEeOVYVaWZL5900a/pOQOGJssO/ZEFAmSaoGYQHHJwcHRAa2Vy bmVsLm9yZwAKCRA5A4Ymyw79kfVhB/4sH73TJrPbNgo6ITQW0BpePgvJo/1aCuB9 5RYsTjHb98F5g9Bxq9D8XdJvWgPI9B8FWVYARws4g3+LCtiMXyibVYg+DF3wjUgc Y/1X6BjYoG7pVLlx5tZ8GE8SGj0q709u2dI6BmrzM+9WPBjNKwRw14wLtIyDxd0r j58p9YpWH/lZvZsTpUdjh/1L3G+88lHL5H8OnvlyM116kwd1DAXKAyq8dYd1Yly6 mPNvRAj/ZXGiPd7a1+ry677CFOKSXTm0O7qoXGw6KsOdqBhVgwrudwU4m/K3vAla m7N4Zgh20Ow8RuYg/uHr2S4/u0e1my99jxnndRtbpfKtlzK6kJVK =l43o -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'memblock-v6.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock Pull memblock updates from Mike Rapoport: - add test for memblock_alloc_node() - minor coding style fixes - add flags and nid info in memblock debugfs * tag 'memblock-v6.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock: memblock: Update nid info in memblock debugfs memblock: Add flags and nid info in memblock debugfs Fix some coding style errors in memblock.c Add tests for memblock_alloc_node() |
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Linus Torvalds
|
6e17c6de3d |
- Yosry Ahmed brought back some cgroup v1 stats in OOM logs.
- Yosry has also eliminated cgroup's atomic rstat flushing. - Nhat Pham adds the new cachestat() syscall. It provides userspace with the ability to query pagecache status - a similar concept to mincore() but more powerful and with improved usability. - Mel Gorman provides more optimizations for compaction, reducing the prevalence of page rescanning. - Lorenzo Stoakes has done some maintanance work on the get_user_pages() interface. - Liam Howlett continues with cleanups and maintenance work to the maple tree code. Peng Zhang also does some work on maple tree. - Johannes Weiner has done some cleanup work on the compaction code. - David Hildenbrand has contributed additional selftests for get_user_pages(). - Thomas Gleixner has contributed some maintenance and optimization work for the vmalloc code. - Baolin Wang has provided some compaction cleanups, - SeongJae Park continues maintenance work on the DAMON code. - Huang Ying has done some maintenance on the swap code's usage of device refcounting. - Christoph Hellwig has some cleanups for the filemap/directio code. - Ryan Roberts provides two patch series which yield some rationalization of the kernel's access to pte entries - use the provided APIs rather than open-coding accesses. - Lorenzo Stoakes has some fixes to the interaction between pagecache and directio access to file mappings. - John Hubbard has a series of fixes to the MM selftesting code. - ZhangPeng continues the folio conversion campaign. - Hugh Dickins has been working on the pagetable handling code, mainly with a view to reducing the load on the mmap_lock. - Catalin Marinas has reduced the arm64 kmalloc() minimum alignment from 128 to 8. - Domenico Cerasuolo has improved the zswap reclaim mechanism by reorganizing the LRU management. - Matthew Wilcox provides some fixups to make gfs2 work better with the buffer_head code. - Vishal Moola also has done some folio conversion work. - Matthew Wilcox has removed the remnants of the pagevec code - their functionality is migrated over to struct folio_batch. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iHUEABYIAB0WIQTTMBEPP41GrTpTJgfdBJ7gKXxAjgUCZJejewAKCRDdBJ7gKXxA joggAPwKMfT9lvDBEUnJagY7dbDPky1cSYZdJKxxM2cApGa42gEA6Cl8HRAWqSOh J0qXCzqaaN8+BuEyLGDVPaXur9KirwY= =B7yQ -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'mm-stable-2023-06-24-19-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull mm updates from Andrew Morton: - Yosry Ahmed brought back some cgroup v1 stats in OOM logs - Yosry has also eliminated cgroup's atomic rstat flushing - Nhat Pham adds the new cachestat() syscall. It provides userspace with the ability to query pagecache status - a similar concept to mincore() but more powerful and with improved usability - Mel Gorman provides more optimizations for compaction, reducing the prevalence of page rescanning - Lorenzo Stoakes has done some maintanance work on the get_user_pages() interface - Liam Howlett continues with cleanups and maintenance work to the maple tree code. Peng Zhang also does some work on maple tree - Johannes Weiner has done some cleanup work on the compaction code - David Hildenbrand has contributed additional selftests for get_user_pages() - Thomas Gleixner has contributed some maintenance and optimization work for the vmalloc code - Baolin Wang has provided some compaction cleanups, - SeongJae Park continues maintenance work on the DAMON code - Huang Ying has done some maintenance on the swap code's usage of device refcounting - Christoph Hellwig has some cleanups for the filemap/directio code - Ryan Roberts provides two patch series which yield some rationalization of the kernel's access to pte entries - use the provided APIs rather than open-coding accesses - Lorenzo Stoakes has some fixes to the interaction between pagecache and directio access to file mappings - John Hubbard has a series of fixes to the MM selftesting code - ZhangPeng continues the folio conversion campaign - Hugh Dickins has been working on the pagetable handling code, mainly with a view to reducing the load on the mmap_lock - Catalin Marinas has reduced the arm64 kmalloc() minimum alignment from 128 to 8 - Domenico Cerasuolo has improved the zswap reclaim mechanism by reorganizing the LRU management - Matthew Wilcox provides some fixups to make gfs2 work better with the buffer_head code - Vishal Moola also has done some folio conversion work - Matthew Wilcox has removed the remnants of the pagevec code - their functionality is migrated over to struct folio_batch * tag 'mm-stable-2023-06-24-19-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (380 commits) mm/hugetlb: remove hugetlb_set_page_subpool() mm: nommu: correct the range of mmap_sem_read_lock in task_mem() hugetlb: revert use of page_cache_next_miss() Revert "page cache: fix page_cache_next/prev_miss off by one" mm/vmscan: fix root proactive reclaim unthrottling unbalanced node mm: memcg: rename and document global_reclaim() mm: kill [add|del]_page_to_lru_list() mm: compaction: convert to use a folio in isolate_migratepages_block() mm: zswap: fix double invalidate with exclusive loads mm: remove unnecessary pagevec includes mm: remove references to pagevec mm: rename invalidate_mapping_pagevec to mapping_try_invalidate mm: remove struct pagevec net: convert sunrpc from pagevec to folio_batch i915: convert i915_gpu_error to use a folio_batch pagevec: rename fbatch_count() mm: remove check_move_unevictable_pages() drm: convert drm_gem_put_pages() to use a folio_batch i915: convert shmem_sg_free_table() to use a folio_batch scatterlist: add sg_set_folio() ... |
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Yajun Deng
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61167ad5fe |
mm: pass nid to reserve_bootmem_region()
early_pfn_to_nid() is called frequently in init_reserved_page(), it returns the node id of the PFN. These PFN are probably from the same memory region, they have the same node id. It's not necessary to call early_pfn_to_nid() for each PFN. Pass nid to reserve_bootmem_region() and drop the call to early_pfn_to_nid() in init_reserved_page(). Also, set nid on all reserved pages before doing this, as some reserved memory regions may not be set nid. The most beneficial function is memmap_init_reserved_pages() if CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT is enabled. The following data was tested on an x86 machine with 190GB of RAM. before: memmap_init_reserved_pages() 67ms after: memmap_init_reserved_pages() 20ms Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230619023406.424298-1-yajun.deng@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Yajun Deng <yajun.deng@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Haifeng Xu
|
a668968f84 |
mm/memory_hotplug: remove reset_node_managed_pages() in hotadd_init_pgdat()
managed pages has already been set to 0 in free_area_init_core_hotplug(), via zone_init_internals() on each zone. It's pointless to reset again. Furthermore, reset_node_managed_pages() no longer needs to be exposed outside of mm/memblock.c. Remove declaration in include/linux/memblock.h and define it as static. In addtion to this, the only caller of reset_node_managed_pages() is reset_all_zones_managed_pages(), which is annotated with __init, so it should be safe to also mark reset_node_managed_pages() as __init. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230607024548.1240-1-haifeng.xu@shopee.com Signed-off-by: Haifeng Xu <haifeng.xu@shopee.com> Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Kirill A. Shutemov
|
dcdfdd40fa |
mm: Add support for unaccepted memory
UEFI Specification version 2.9 introduces the concept of memory
acceptance. Some Virtual Machine platforms, such as Intel TDX or AMD
SEV-SNP, require memory to be accepted before it can be used by the
guest. Accepting happens via a protocol specific to the Virtual Machine
platform.
There are several ways the kernel can deal with unaccepted memory:
1. Accept all the memory during boot. It is easy to implement and it
doesn't have runtime cost once the system is booted. The downside is
very long boot time.
Accept can be parallelized to multiple CPUs to keep it manageable
(i.e. via DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT), but it tends to saturate
memory bandwidth and does not scale beyond the point.
2. Accept a block of memory on the first use. It requires more
infrastructure and changes in page allocator to make it work, but
it provides good boot time.
On-demand memory accept means latency spikes every time kernel steps
onto a new memory block. The spikes will go away once workload data
set size gets stabilized or all memory gets accepted.
3. Accept all memory in background. Introduce a thread (or multiple)
that gets memory accepted proactively. It will minimize time the
system experience latency spikes on memory allocation while keeping
low boot time.
This approach cannot function on its own. It is an extension of #2:
background memory acceptance requires functional scheduler, but the
page allocator may need to tap into unaccepted memory before that.
The downside of the approach is that these threads also steal CPU
cycles and memory bandwidth from the user's workload and may hurt
user experience.
Implement #1 and #2 for now. #2 is the default. Some workloads may want
to use #1 with accept_memory=eager in kernel command line. #3 can be
implemented later based on user's demands.
Support of unaccepted memory requires a few changes in core-mm code:
- memblock accepts memory on allocation. It serves early boot memory
allocations and doesn't limit them to pre-accepted pool of memory.
- page allocator accepts memory on the first allocation of the page.
When kernel runs out of accepted memory, it accepts memory until the
high watermark is reached. It helps to minimize fragmentation.
EFI code will provide two helpers if the platform supports unaccepted
memory:
- accept_memory() makes a range of physical addresses accepted.
- range_contains_unaccepted_memory() checks anything within the range
of physical addresses requires acceptance.
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> # memblock
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230606142637.5171-2-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
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Yuwei Guan
|
de649e7f5e |
memblock: Update nid info in memblock debugfs
The node id for memblock reserved regions will be wrong, so let's show 'x' for reg->nid == MAX_NUMNODES in debugfs to keep it align. Suggested-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Co-developed-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Yuwei Guan <ssawgyw@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230601133149.37160-1-ssawgyw@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> |
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|
Yuwei Guan
|
493f349e38 |
memblock: Add flags and nid info in memblock debugfs
Currently, the memblock debugfs can display the count of memblock_type and the base and end of the reg. However, when memblock_mark_*() or memblock_set_node() is executed on some range, the information in the existing debugfs cannot make it clear why the address is not consecutive. For example, cat /sys/kernel/debug/memblock/memory 0: 0x0000000080000000..0x00000000901fffff 1: 0x0000000090200000..0x00000000905fffff 2: 0x0000000090600000..0x0000000092ffffff 3: 0x0000000093000000..0x00000000973fffff 4: 0x0000000097400000..0x00000000b71fffff 5: 0x00000000c0000000..0x00000000dfffffff 6: 0x00000000e2500000..0x00000000f87fffff 7: 0x00000000f8800000..0x00000000fa7fffff 8: 0x00000000fa800000..0x00000000fd3effff 9: 0x00000000fd3f0000..0x00000000fd3fefff 10: 0x00000000fd3ff000..0x00000000fd7fffff 11: 0x00000000fd800000..0x00000000fd901fff 12: 0x00000000fd902000..0x00000000fd909fff 13: 0x00000000fd90a000..0x00000000fd90bfff 14: 0x00000000fd90c000..0x00000000ffffffff 15: 0x0000000880000000..0x0000000affffffff So we can add flags and nid to this debugfs. For example, cat /sys/kernel/debug/memblock/memory 0: 0x0000000080000000..0x00000000901fffff 0 NONE 1: 0x0000000090200000..0x00000000905fffff 0 NOMAP 2: 0x0000000090600000..0x0000000092ffffff 0 NONE 3: 0x0000000093000000..0x00000000973fffff 0 NOMAP 4: 0x0000000097400000..0x00000000b71fffff 0 NONE 5: 0x00000000c0000000..0x00000000dfffffff 0 NONE 6: 0x00000000e2500000..0x00000000f87fffff 0 NONE 7: 0x00000000f8800000..0x00000000fa7fffff 0 NOMAP 8: 0x00000000fa800000..0x00000000fd3effff 0 NONE 9: 0x00000000fd3f0000..0x00000000fd3fefff 0 NOMAP 10: 0x00000000fd3ff000..0x00000000fd7fffff 0 NONE 11: 0x00000000fd800000..0x00000000fd901fff 0 NOMAP 12: 0x00000000fd902000..0x00000000fd909fff 0 NONE 13: 0x00000000fd90a000..0x00000000fd90bfff 0 NOMAP 14: 0x00000000fd90c000..0x00000000ffffffff 0 NONE 15: 0x0000000880000000..0x0000000affffffff 0 NONE Signed-off-by: Yuwei Guan <ssawgyw@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230519105321.333-1-ssawgyw@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> |
||
|
Claudio Migliorelli
|
fc493f83a2 |
Fix some coding style errors in memblock.c
This patch removes the initialization of some static variables to 0 and `false` in the memblock source file, according to the coding style guidelines. Signed-off-by: Claudio Migliorelli <claudio.migliorelli@mail.polimi.it> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87r0sa7mm8.fsf@mail.polimi.it Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> |
||
|
Kirill A. Shutemov
|
59f876fb9d |
mm: avoid passing 0 to __ffs()
23baf831a32c ("mm, treewide: redefine MAX_ORDER sanely") results in
various boot failures (hang) on arm targets Debug messages reveal the
reason.
########### MAX_ORDER=10 start=0 __ffs(start)=-1 min()=10 min_t=-1
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
If start==0, __ffs(start) returns 0xfffffff or (as int) -1, which min_t()
interprets as such, while min() apparently uses the returned unsigned long
value. Obviously a negative order isn't received well by the rest of the
code.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix comment, per Mike]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ZDBa7HWZK69dKKzH@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230406072529.vupqyrzqnhyozeyh@box.shutemov.name
Fixes: 23baf831a32c ("mm, treewide: redefine MAX_ORDER sanely")
Signed-off-by: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/9460377a-38aa-4f39-ad57-fb73725f92db@roeck-us.net
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
||
|
Kirill A. Shutemov
|
23baf831a3 |
mm, treewide: redefine MAX_ORDER sanely
MAX_ORDER currently defined as number of orders page allocator supports: user can ask buddy allocator for page order between 0 and MAX_ORDER-1. This definition is counter-intuitive and lead to number of bugs all over the kernel. Change the definition of MAX_ORDER to be inclusive: the range of orders user can ask from buddy allocator is 0..MAX_ORDER now. [kirill@shutemov.name: fix min() warning] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230315153800.32wib3n5rickolvh@box [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix another min_t warning] [kirill@shutemov.name: fixups per Zi Yan] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230316232144.b7ic4cif4kjiabws@box.shutemov.name [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix underlining in docs] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202303191025.VRCTk6mP-lkp@intel.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230315113133.11326-11-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> [powerpc] Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
5a6d92493b |
memblock: small optimizations
* fix off-by-one in the check whether memblock_add_range() should
reallocate memory to accommodate newly inserted range
* check only for relevant regions in memblock_merge_regions() rather than
swipe over the entire array
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Merge tag 'memblock-v6.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock
Pull memblock updates from Mike Rapoport:
"Small optimizations:
- fix off-by-one in the check whether memblock_add_range() should
reallocate memory to accommodate newly inserted range
- check only for relevant regions in memblock_merge_regions() rather
than swipe over the entire array"
* tag 'memblock-v6.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock:
memblock: Avoid useless checks in memblock_merge_regions().
memblock: Make a boundary tighter in memblock_add_range().
|
||
|
Aaron Thompson
|
647037adca |
Revert "mm: Always release pages to the buddy allocator in memblock_free_late()."
This reverts commit 115d9d77bb0f9152c60b6e8646369fa7f6167593.
The pages being freed by memblock_free_late() have already been
initialized, but if they are in the deferred init range,
__free_one_page() might access nearby uninitialized pages when trying to
coalesce buddies. This can, for example, trigger this BUG:
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffe964c02580c8
RIP: 0010:__list_del_entry_valid+0x3f/0x70
<TASK>
__free_one_page+0x139/0x410
__free_pages_ok+0x21d/0x450
memblock_free_late+0x8c/0xb9
efi_free_boot_services+0x16b/0x25c
efi_enter_virtual_mode+0x403/0x446
start_kernel+0x678/0x714
secondary_startup_64_no_verify+0xd2/0xdb
</TASK>
A proper fix will be more involved so revert this change for the time
being.
Fixes: 115d9d77bb0f ("mm: Always release pages to the buddy allocator in memblock_free_late().")
Signed-off-by: Aaron Thompson <dev@aaront.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230207082151.1303-1-dev@aaront.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
|
||
|
Peng Zhang
|
2fe03412e2 |
memblock: Avoid useless checks in memblock_merge_regions().
memblock_merge_regions() is called after regions have been modified to
merge the neighboring compatible regions. That will check all regions
but most checks are useless.
Most of the time we only insert one or a few new regions, or modify one or
a few regions. At this time, we don't need to check all the regions. We
only need to check the changed regions, because other not related regions
cannot be merged.
Add two parameters to memblock_merge_regions() to indicate the lower and
upper boundary to scan.
Debug code that counts the number of total iterations in
memblock_merge_regions(), like for instance
void memblock_merge_regions(struct memblock_type *type)
{
static int iteration_count = 0;
static int max_nr_regions = 0;
max_nr_regions = max(max_nr_regions, (int)type->cnt);
...
while () {
iteration_count++;
...
}
pr_info("iteration_count: %d max_nr_regions %d", iteration_count,
max_nr_regions);
}
Produces the following numbers on a physical machine with 1T of memory:
before: [2.472243] iteration_count: 45410 max_nr_regions 178
after: [2.470869] iteration_count: 923 max_nr_regions 176
The actual startup speed seems to change little, but it does reduce the
scan overhead.
Signed-off-by: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230129090034.12310-3-zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com
[rppt: massaged the changelog]
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
|
||
|
Peng Zhang
|
ad500fb2d1 |
memblock: Make a boundary tighter in memblock_add_range().
When type->cnt * 2 + 1 is less than or equal to type->max, there is enough empty regions to insert. Signed-off-by: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230129090034.12310-2-zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> |
||
|
Aaron Thompson
|
115d9d77bb |
mm: Always release pages to the buddy allocator in memblock_free_late().
If CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT is enabled, memblock_free_pages()
only releases pages to the buddy allocator if they are not in the
deferred range. This is correct for free pages (as defined by
for_each_free_mem_pfn_range_in_zone()) because free pages in the
deferred range will be initialized and released as part of the deferred
init process. memblock_free_pages() is called by memblock_free_late(),
which is used to free reserved ranges after memblock_free_all() has
run. All pages in reserved ranges have been initialized at that point,
and accordingly, those pages are not touched by the deferred init
process. This means that currently, if the pages that
memblock_free_late() intends to release are in the deferred range, they
will never be released to the buddy allocator. They will forever be
reserved.
In addition, memblock_free_pages() calls kmsan_memblock_free_pages(),
which is also correct for free pages but is not correct for reserved
pages. KMSAN metadata for reserved pages is initialized by
kmsan_init_shadow(), which runs shortly before memblock_free_all().
For both of these reasons, memblock_free_pages() should only be called
for free pages, and memblock_free_late() should call __free_pages_core()
directly instead.
One case where this issue can occur in the wild is EFI boot on
x86_64. The x86 EFI code reserves all EFI boot services memory ranges
via memblock_reserve() and frees them later via memblock_free_late()
(efi_reserve_boot_services() and efi_free_boot_services(),
respectively). If any of those ranges happens to fall within the
deferred init range, the pages will not be released and that memory will
be unavailable.
For example, on an Amazon EC2 t3.micro VM (1 GB) booting via EFI:
v6.2-rc2:
# grep -E 'Node|spanned|present|managed' /proc/zoneinfo
Node 0, zone DMA
spanned 4095
present 3999
managed 3840
Node 0, zone DMA32
spanned 246652
present 245868
managed 178867
v6.2-rc2 + patch:
# grep -E 'Node|spanned|present|managed' /proc/zoneinfo
Node 0, zone DMA
spanned 4095
present 3999
managed 3840
Node 0, zone DMA32
spanned 246652
present 245868
managed 222816 # +43,949 pages
Fixes: 3a80a7fa7989 ("mm: meminit: initialise a subset of struct pages if CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT is set")
Signed-off-by: Aaron Thompson <dev@aaront.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/01010185892de53e-e379acfb-7044-4b24-b30a-e2657c1ba989-000000@us-west-2.amazonses.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
|
||
|
Miaoqian Lin
|
fa81ab49bb |
memblock: Fix doc for memblock_phys_free
memblock_phys_free() is the counterpart to memblock_phys_alloc. Change memblock_alloc_xx() with memblock_phys_alloc_xx() to keep consistency. Signed-off-by: Miaoqian Lin <linmq006@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221216100304.688209-1-linmq006@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> |