573 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
4a1d8ababd RISC-V Patches for the 6.15 Merge Window, Part 1
* The sub-architecture selection Kconfig system has been cleaned up,
   the documentation has been improved, and various detections have been
   fixed.
 * The vector-related extensions dependencies are now validated when
   parsing from device tree and in the DT bindings.
 * Misaligned access probing can be overridden via a kernel command-line
   parameter, along with various fixes to misalign access handling.
 * Support for relocatable !MMU kernels builds.
 * Support for hpge pfnmaps, which should improve TLB utilization.
 * Support for runtime constants, which improves the d_hash()
   performance.
 * Support for bfloat16, Zicbom, Zaamo, Zalrsc, Zicntr, Zihpm.
 * Various fixes, including:
       - We were missing a secondary mmu notifier call when flushing the
 	tlb which is required for IOMMU.
       - Fix ftrace panics by saving the registers as expected by ftrace.
       - Fix a couple of stimecmp usage related to cpu hotplug.
       - purgatory_start is now aligned as per the STVEC requirements.
       - A fix for hugetlb when calculating the size of non-present PTEs.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.15-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux

Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:

 - The sub-architecture selection Kconfig system has been cleaned up,
   the documentation has been improved, and various detections have been
   fixed

 - The vector-related extensions dependencies are now validated when
   parsing from device tree and in the DT bindings

 - Misaligned access probing can be overridden via a kernel command-line
   parameter, along with various fixes to misalign access handling

 - Support for relocatable !MMU kernels builds

 - Support for hpge pfnmaps, which should improve TLB utilization

 - Support for runtime constants, which improves the d_hash()
   performance

 - Support for bfloat16, Zicbom, Zaamo, Zalrsc, Zicntr, Zihpm

 - Various fixes, including:
      - We were missing a secondary mmu notifier call when flushing the
        tlb which is required for IOMMU
      - Fix ftrace panics by saving the registers as expected by ftrace
      - Fix a couple of stimecmp usage related to cpu hotplug
      - purgatory_start is now aligned as per the STVEC requirements
      - A fix for hugetlb when calculating the size of non-present PTEs

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.15-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (65 commits)
  riscv: Add norvc after .option arch in runtime const
  riscv: Make sure toolchain supports zba before using zba instructions
  riscv/purgatory: 4B align purgatory_start
  riscv/kexec_file: Handle R_RISCV_64 in purgatory relocator
  selftests: riscv: fix v_exec_initval_nolibc.c
  riscv: Fix hugetlb retrieval of number of ptes in case of !present pte
  riscv: print hartid on bringup
  riscv: Add norvc after .option arch in runtime const
  riscv: Remove CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET
  riscv: Support CONFIG_RELOCATABLE on riscv32
  asm-generic: Always define Elf_Rel and Elf_Rela
  riscv: Support CONFIG_RELOCATABLE on NOMMU
  riscv: Allow NOMMU kernels to access all of RAM
  riscv: Remove duplicate CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET definition
  RISC-V: errata: Use medany for relocatable builds
  dt-bindings: riscv: document vector crypto requirements
  dt-bindings: riscv: add vector sub-extension dependencies
  dt-bindings: riscv: d requires f
  RISC-V: add f & d extension validation checks
  RISC-V: add vector crypto extension validation checks
  ...
2025-04-04 09:49:17 -07:00
Palmer Dabbelt
3eb64093f5 riscv patches for 6.15-rc1, part 2
* A bunch of fixes:
   - 2 fixes in the purgatory code which prevented kexec to work
   - Workaround an issue with gcc-15
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Merge tag 'riscv-mw2-6.15-rc1' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/alexghiti/linux into for-next

riscv patches for 6.15-rc1, part 2

* A bunch of fixes:
  - 2 fixes in the purgatory code which prevented kexec to work
  - Workaround an issue with gcc-15

* tag 'riscv-mw2-6.15-rc1' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/alexghiti/linux:
  riscv: Add norvc after .option arch in runtime const
  riscv: Make sure toolchain supports zba before using zba instructions
  riscv/purgatory: 4B align purgatory_start
  riscv/kexec_file: Handle R_RISCV_64 in purgatory relocator
  selftests: riscv: fix v_exec_initval_nolibc.c
  riscv: Fix hugetlb retrieval of number of ptes in case of !present pte
  riscv: print hartid on bringup
  dt-bindings: riscv: document vector crypto requirements
  dt-bindings: riscv: add vector sub-extension dependencies
  dt-bindings: riscv: d requires f
  RISC-V: add f & d extension validation checks
  RISC-V: add vector crypto extension validation checks
  RISC-V: add vector extension validation checks
2025-04-03 08:53:19 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d6b02199cd - The 7 patch series "powerpc/crash: use generic crashkernel
reservation" from Sourabh Jain changes powerpc's kexec code to use more
   of the generic layers.
 
 - The 2 patch series "get_maintainer: report subsystem status
   separately" from Vlastimil Babka makes some long-requested improvements
   to the get_maintainer output.
 
 - The 4 patch series "ucount: Simplify refcounting with rcuref_t" from
   Sebastian Siewior cleans up and optimizing the refcounting in the ucount
   code.
 
 - The 12 patch series "reboot: support runtime configuration of
   emergency hw_protection action" from Ahmad Fatoum improves the ability
   for a driver to perform an emergency system shutdown or reboot.
 
 - The 16 patch series "Converge on using secs_to_jiffies() part two"
   from Easwar Hariharan performs further migrations from
   msecs_to_jiffies() to secs_to_jiffies().
 
 - The 7 patch series "lib/interval_tree: add some test cases and
   cleanup" from Wei Yang permits more userspace testing of kernel library
   code, adds some more tests and performs some cleanups.
 
 - The 2 patch series "hung_task: Dump the blocking task stacktrace" from
   Masami Hiramatsu arranges for the hung_task detector to dump the stack
   of the blocking task and not just that of the blocked task.
 
 - The 4 patch series "resource: Split and use DEFINE_RES*() macros" from
   Andy Shevchenko provides some cleanups to the resource definition
   macros.
 
 - Plus the usual shower of singleton patches - please see the individual
   changelogs for details.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-03-30-18-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - The series "powerpc/crash: use generic crashkernel reservation" from
   Sourabh Jain changes powerpc's kexec code to use more of the generic
   layers.

 - The series "get_maintainer: report subsystem status separately" from
   Vlastimil Babka makes some long-requested improvements to the
   get_maintainer output.

 - The series "ucount: Simplify refcounting with rcuref_t" from
   Sebastian Siewior cleans up and optimizing the refcounting in the
   ucount code.

 - The series "reboot: support runtime configuration of emergency
   hw_protection action" from Ahmad Fatoum improves the ability for a
   driver to perform an emergency system shutdown or reboot.

 - The series "Converge on using secs_to_jiffies() part two" from Easwar
   Hariharan performs further migrations from msecs_to_jiffies() to
   secs_to_jiffies().

 - The series "lib/interval_tree: add some test cases and cleanup" from
   Wei Yang permits more userspace testing of kernel library code, adds
   some more tests and performs some cleanups.

 - The series "hung_task: Dump the blocking task stacktrace" from Masami
   Hiramatsu arranges for the hung_task detector to dump the stack of
   the blocking task and not just that of the blocked task.

 - The series "resource: Split and use DEFINE_RES*() macros" from Andy
   Shevchenko provides some cleanups to the resource definition macros.

 - Plus the usual shower of singleton patches - please see the
   individual changelogs for details.

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-03-30-18-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (77 commits)
  mailmap: consolidate email addresses of Alexander Sverdlin
  fs/procfs: fix the comment above proc_pid_wchan()
  relay: use kasprintf() instead of fixed buffer formatting
  resource: replace open coded variant of DEFINE_RES()
  resource: replace open coded variants of DEFINE_RES_*_NAMED()
  resource: replace open coded variant of DEFINE_RES_NAMED_DESC()
  resource: split DEFINE_RES_NAMED_DESC() out of DEFINE_RES_NAMED()
  samples: add hung_task detector mutex blocking sample
  hung_task: show the blocker task if the task is hung on mutex
  kexec_core: accept unaccepted kexec segments' destination addresses
  watchdog/perf: optimize bytes copied and remove manual NUL-termination
  lib/interval_tree: fix the comment of interval_tree_span_iter_next_gap()
  lib/interval_tree: skip the check before go to the right subtree
  lib/interval_tree: add test case for span iteration
  lib/interval_tree: add test case for interval_tree_iter_xxx() helpers
  lib/rbtree: add random seed
  lib/rbtree: split tests
  lib/rbtree: enable userland test suite for rbtree related data structure
  checkpatch: describe --min-conf-desc-length
  scripts/gdb/symbols: determine KASLR offset on s390
  ...
2025-04-01 10:06:52 -07:00
Alexandre Ghiti
83d78ac677
riscv: Fix hugetlb retrieval of number of ptes in case of !present pte
Ryan sent a fix [1] for arm64 that applies to riscv too: in some hugetlb
functions, we must not use the pte value to get the size of a mapping
because the pte may not be present.

So use the already present size parameter for huge_pte_clear() and the
newly introduced size parameter for huge_ptep_get_and_clear(). And make
sure to gather A/D bits only on present ptes.

Fixes: 82a1a1f3bfb6 ("riscv: mm: support Svnapot in hugetlb page")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250217140419.1702389-1-ryan.roberts@arm.com/ [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250317072551.572169-1-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
2025-04-01 07:03:03 +00:00
Palmer Dabbelt
f633de4aa4
Merge patch series "riscv: Relocatable NOMMU kernels"
Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com> says:

Currently, RISC-V NOMMU kernels are linked at CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET, and
since they are not relocatable, must be loaded at this address as well.
CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET is not a user-visible Kconfig option, so its value is
not obvious, and users must patch the kernel source if they want to load
it at a different address.

Make NOMMU kernels more portable by making them relocatable by default.
This allows a single kernel binary to work when loaded at any address.

* b4-shazam-merge:
  riscv: Remove CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET
  riscv: Support CONFIG_RELOCATABLE on riscv32
  asm-generic: Always define Elf_Rel and Elf_Rela
  riscv: Support CONFIG_RELOCATABLE on NOMMU
  riscv: Allow NOMMU kernels to access all of RAM
  riscv: Remove duplicate CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET definition

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241026171441.3047904-1-samuel.holland@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2025-03-26 15:56:49 -07:00
Samuel Holland
e1cf2d009b
riscv: Remove CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET
The current definition of CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET is problematic for a couple
of reasons:
 1) The value is misleading for normal 64-bit kernels, where it is
    overridden at runtime if Sv48 or Sv39 is chosen. This is especially
    the case for XIP kernels, which always use Sv39.
 2) The option is not user-visible, but for NOMMU kernels it must be a
    valid RAM address, and for !RELOCATABLE it must additionally be the
    exact address where the kernel is loaded.

Fix both of these by removing the option.
 1) For MMU kernels, drop the indirection through Kconfig. Additionally,
    for XIP, drop the indirection through kernel_map.
 2) For NOMMU kernels, use the user-visible physical RAM base if
    provided. Otherwise, force the kernel to be relocatable.

Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Jesse Taube <mr.bossman075@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241026171441.3047904-7-samuel.holland@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2025-03-26 15:56:46 -07:00
Samuel Holland
ea2bde36a4
riscv: Support CONFIG_RELOCATABLE on riscv32
When adjusted to use the correctly-sized ELF types, relocate_kernel()
works on riscv32 as well. The caveat about crossing an intermediate page
table boundary does not apply to riscv32, since for Sv32 the early
kernel mapping uses only PGD entries. Since KASLR is not yet supported
on riscv32, this option is mostly useful for NOMMU.

Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241026171441.3047904-6-samuel.holland@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2025-03-26 15:56:45 -07:00
Samuel Holland
51b766c79a
riscv: Support CONFIG_RELOCATABLE on NOMMU
Move relocate_kernel() out of the CONFIG_MMU block so it can be called
from the NOMMU version of setup_vm(). Set some offsets in kernel_map so
relocate_kernel() does not need to be modified. Relocatable NOMMU
kernels can be loaded to any physical memory address; they no longer
depend on CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET.

Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241026171441.3047904-4-samuel.holland@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2025-03-26 15:56:41 -07:00
Thomas Weißschuh
eb8db421ce
riscv: mm: Don't use %pK through printk
Restricted pointers ("%pK") are not meant to be used through printk().
It can unintentionally expose security sensitive, raw pointer values.

Use regular pointer formatting instead.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250113171731-dc10e3c1-da64-4af0-b767-7c7070468023@linutronix.de/
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250217-restricted-pointers-riscv-v1-1-72a078076a76@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
2025-03-18 13:35:07 +00:00
Chin Yik Ming
418af0eafb
riscv: Fix a comment typo in set_mm_asid()
s/verion/version

Signed-off-by: Chin Yik Ming <yikming2222@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241114212725.4172401-1-yikming2222@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
2025-03-18 13:02:47 +00:00
Alexandre Ghiti
d9be2b9b60
riscv: Call secondary mmu notifier when flushing the tlb
This is required to allow the IOMMU driver to correctly flush its own
TLB.

Reviewed-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250113142424.30487-1-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
2025-03-18 09:11:43 +00:00
Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
8afa901c14 arch, mm: make releasing of memory to page allocator more explicit
The point where the memory is released from memblock to the buddy
allocator is hidden inside arch-specific mem_init()s and the call to
memblock_free_all() is needlessly duplicated in every artiste cure and
after introduction of arch_mm_preinit() hook, mem_init() implementation on
many architecture only contains the call to memblock_free_all().

Pull memblock_free_all() call into mm_core_init() and drop mem_init() on
relevant architectures to make it more explicit where the free memory is
released from memblock to the buddy allocator and to reduce code
duplication in architecture specific code.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250313135003.836600-14-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>	[x86]
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>	[m68k]
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Guo Ren (csky) <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Russel King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17 22:06:53 -07:00
Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
0d98484ee3 arch, mm: introduce arch_mm_preinit
Currently, implementation of mem_init() in every architecture consists of
one or more of the following:

* initializations that must run before page allocator is active, for
  instance swiotlb_init()
* a call to memblock_free_all() to release all the memory to the buddy
  allocator
* initializations that must run after page allocator is ready and there is
  no arch-specific hook other than mem_init() for that, like for example
  register_page_bootmem_info() in x86 and sparc64 or simple setting of
  mem_init_done = 1 in several architectures
* a bunch of semi-related stuff that apparently had no better place to
  live, for example a ton of BUILD_BUG_ON()s in parisc.

Introduce arch_mm_preinit() that will be the first thing called from
mm_core_init(). On architectures that have initializations that must happen
before the page allocator is ready, move those into arch_mm_preinit() along
with the code that does not depend on ordering with page allocator setup.

On several architectures this results in reduction of mem_init() to a
single call to memblock_free_all() that allows its consolidation next.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250313135003.836600-13-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>	[x86]
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Guo Ren (csky) <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Russel King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17 22:06:53 -07:00
Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
e120d1bc12 arch, mm: set high_memory in free_area_init()
high_memory defines upper bound on the directly mapped memory.  This bound
is defined by the beginning of ZONE_HIGHMEM when a system has high memory
and by the end of memory otherwise.

All this is known to generic memory management initialization code that
can set high_memory while initializing core mm structures.

Add a generic calculation of high_memory to free_area_init() and remove
per-architecture calculation except for the architectures that set and use
high_memory earlier than that.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250313135003.836600-11-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>	[x86]
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Guo Ren (csky) <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Russel King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17 22:06:52 -07:00
Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
8268af309d arch, mm: set max_mapnr when allocating memory map for FLATMEM
max_mapnr is essentially the size of the memory map for systems that use
FLATMEM. There is no reason to calculate it in each and every architecture
when it's anyway calculated in alloc_node_mem_map().

Drop setting of max_mapnr from architecture code and set it once in
alloc_node_mem_map().

While on it, move definition of mem_map and max_mapnr to mm/mm_init.c so
there won't be two copies for MMU and !MMU variants.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250313135003.836600-10-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>	[x86]
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Guo Ren (csky) <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Russel King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17 22:06:52 -07:00
Anshuman Khandual
f9aad62200 mm: rename GENERIC_PTDUMP and PTDUMP_CORE
Platforms subscribe into generic ptdump implementation via GENERIC_PTDUMP.
But generic ptdump gets enabled via PTDUMP_CORE.  These configs
combination is confusing as they sound very similar and does not
differentiate between platform's feature subscription and feature
enablement for ptdump.  Rename the configs as ARCH_HAS_PTDUMP and PTDUMP
making it more clear and improve readability.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250226122404.1927473-6-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> (powerpc)
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>	[arm64]
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17 00:05:32 -07:00
Sourabh Jain
7b54a96f30 crash: remove an unused argument from reserve_crashkernel_generic()
cmdline argument is not used in reserve_crashkernel_generic() so remove
it.  Correspondingly, all the callers have been updated as well.

No functional change intended.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250131113830.925179-3-sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16 22:30:47 -07:00
Barry Song
2f4ab3ac10 mm: support tlbbatch flush for a range of PTEs
This patch lays the groundwork for supporting batch PTE unmapping in
try_to_unmap_one().  It introduces range handling for TLB batch flushing,
with the range currently set to the size of PAGE_SIZE.

The function __flush_tlb_range_nosync() is architecture-specific and is
only used within arch/arm64.  This function requires the mm structure
instead of the vma structure.  To allow its reuse by
arch_tlbbatch_add_pending(), which operates with mm but not vma, this
patch modifies the argument of __flush_tlb_range_nosync() to take mm as
its parameter.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250214093015.51024-3-21cnbao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Shaoqin Huang <shahuang@redhat.com>
Cc: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Chis Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Mauricio Faria de Oliveira <mfo@canonical.com>
Cc: Tangquan Zheng <zhengtangquan@oppo.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16 22:06:16 -07:00
Ryan Roberts
02410ac72a mm: hugetlb: Add huge page size param to huge_ptep_get_and_clear()
In order to fix a bug, arm64 needs to be told the size of the huge page
for which the huge_pte is being cleared in huge_ptep_get_and_clear().
Provide for this by adding an `unsigned long sz` parameter to the
function. This follows the same pattern as huge_pte_clear() and
set_huge_pte_at().

This commit makes the required interface modifications to the core mm as
well as all arches that implement this function (arm64, loongarch, mips,
parisc, powerpc, riscv, s390, sparc). The actual arm64 bug will be fixed
in a separate commit.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 66b3923a1a0f ("arm64: hugetlb: add support for PTE contiguous bit")
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> # riscv
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> # s390
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250226120656.2400136-2-ryan.roberts@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2025-02-27 17:40:57 +00:00
Linus Torvalds
1b5f3c51fb RISC-V Patches for the 6.14 Merge Window, Part 1
* The PH1520 pinctrl and dwmac drivers are enabeled in defconfig.
 * A redundant AQRL barrier has been removed from the futex cmpxchg
   implementation.
 * Support for the T-Head vector extensions, which includes exposing
   these extensions to userspace on systems that implement them.
 * Some more page table information is now printed on die() and systems
   that cause PA overflows.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.14-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux

Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:

 - The PH1520 pinctrl and dwmac drivers are enabeled in defconfig

 - A redundant AQRL barrier has been removed from the futex cmpxchg
   implementation

 - Support for the T-Head vector extensions, which includes exposing
   these extensions to userspace on systems that implement them

 - Some more page table information is now printed on die() and systems
   that cause PA overflows

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.14-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
  riscv: add a warning when physical memory address overflows
  riscv/mm/fault: add show_pte() before die()
  riscv: Add ghostwrite vulnerability
  selftests: riscv: Support xtheadvector in vector tests
  selftests: riscv: Fix vector tests
  riscv: hwprobe: Document thead vendor extensions and xtheadvector extension
  riscv: hwprobe: Add thead vendor extension probing
  riscv: vector: Support xtheadvector save/restore
  riscv: Add xtheadvector instruction definitions
  riscv: csr: Add CSR encodings for CSR_VXRM/CSR_VXSAT
  RISC-V: define the elements of the VCSR vector CSR
  riscv: vector: Use vlenb from DT for thead
  riscv: Add thead and xtheadvector as a vendor extension
  riscv: dts: allwinner: Add xtheadvector to the D1/D1s devicetree
  dt-bindings: cpus: add a thead vlen register length property
  dt-bindings: riscv: Add xtheadvector ISA extension description
  RISC-V: Mark riscv_v_init() as __init
  riscv: defconfig: drop RT_GROUP_SCHED=y
  riscv/futex: Optimize atomic cmpxchg
  riscv: defconfig: enable pinctrl and dwmac support for TH1520
2025-01-31 15:13:25 -08:00
Yunhui Cui
101971298b
riscv: add a warning when physical memory address overflows
The part of physical memory that exceeds the size of the linear mapping
will be discarded. When the system starts up normally, a warning message
will be printed to prevent confusion caused by the mismatch between the
system memory and the actual physical memory.

Signed-off-by: Yunhui Cui <cuiyunhui@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240814062625.19794-1-cuiyunhui@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2025-01-29 18:36:09 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
9c5968db9e The various patchsets are summarized below. Plus of course many
indivudual patches which are described in their changelogs.
 
 - "Allocate and free frozen pages" from Matthew Wilcox reorganizes the
   page allocator so we end up with the ability to allocate and free
   zero-refcount pages.  So that callers (ie, slab) can avoid a refcount
   inc & dec.
 
 - "Support large folios for tmpfs" from Baolin Wang teaches tmpfs to use
   large folios other than PMD-sized ones.
 
 - "Fix mm/rodata_test" from Petr Tesarik performs some maintenance and
   fixes for this small built-in kernel selftest.
 
 - "mas_anode_descend() related cleanup" from Wei Yang tidies up part of
   the mapletree code.
 
 - "mm: fix format issues and param types" from Keren Sun implements a
   few minor code cleanups.
 
 - "simplify split calculation" from Wei Yang provides a few fixes and a
   test for the mapletree code.
 
 - "mm/vma: make more mmap logic userland testable" from Lorenzo Stoakes
   continues the work of moving vma-related code into the (relatively) new
   mm/vma.c.
 
 - "mm/page_alloc: gfp flags cleanups for alloc_contig_*()" from David
   Hildenbrand cleans up and rationalizes handling of gfp flags in the page
   allocator.
 
 - "readahead: Reintroduce fix for improper RA window sizing" from Jan
   Kara is a second attempt at fixing a readahead window sizing issue.  It
   should reduce the amount of unnecessary reading.
 
 - "synchronously scan and reclaim empty user PTE pages" from Qi Zheng
   addresses an issue where "huge" amounts of pte pagetables are
   accumulated
   (https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/cover.1718267194.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com/).
   Qi's series addresses this windup by synchronously freeing PTE memory
   within the context of madvise(MADV_DONTNEED).
 
 - "selftest/mm: Remove warnings found by adding compiler flags" from
   Muhammad Usama Anjum fixes some build warnings in the selftests code
   when optional compiler warnings are enabled.
 
 - "mm: don't use __GFP_HARDWALL when migrating remote pages" from David
   Hildenbrand tightens the allocator's observance of __GFP_HARDWALL.
 
 - "pkeys kselftests improvements" from Kevin Brodsky implements various
   fixes and cleanups in the MM selftests code, mainly pertaining to the
   pkeys tests.
 
 - "mm/damon: add sample modules" from SeongJae Park enhances DAMON to
   estimate application working set size.
 
 - "memcg/hugetlb: Rework memcg hugetlb charging" from Joshua Hahn
   provides some cleanups to memcg's hugetlb charging logic.
 
 - "mm/swap_cgroup: remove global swap cgroup lock" from Kairui Song
   removes the global swap cgroup lock.  A speedup of 10% for a tmpfs-based
   kernel build was demonstrated.
 
 - "zram: split page type read/write handling" from Sergey Senozhatsky
   has several fixes and cleaups for zram in the area of zram_write_page().
   A watchdog softlockup warning was eliminated.
 
 - "move pagetable_*_dtor() to __tlb_remove_table()" from Kevin Brodsky
   cleans up the pagetable destructor implementations.  A rare
   use-after-free race is fixed.
 
 - "mm/debug: introduce and use VM_WARN_ON_VMG()" from Lorenzo Stoakes
   simplifies and cleans up the debugging code in the VMA merging logic.
 
 - "Account page tables at all levels" from Kevin Brodsky cleans up and
   regularizes the pagetable ctor/dtor handling.  This results in
   improvements in accounting accuracy.
 
 - "mm/damon: replace most damon_callback usages in sysfs with new core
   functions" from SeongJae Park cleans up and generalizes DAMON's sysfs
   file interface logic.
 
 - "mm/damon: enable page level properties based monitoring" from
   SeongJae Park increases the amount of information which is presented in
   response to DAMOS actions.
 
 - "mm/damon: remove DAMON debugfs interface" from SeongJae Park removes
   DAMON's long-deprecated debugfs interfaces.  Thus the migration to sysfs
   is completed.
 
 - "mm/hugetlb: Refactor hugetlb allocation resv accounting" from Peter
   Xu cleans up and generalizes the hugetlb reservation accounting.
 
 - "mm: alloc_pages_bulk: small API refactor" from Luiz Capitulino
   removes a never-used feature of the alloc_pages_bulk() interface.
 
 - "mm/damon: extend DAMOS filters for inclusion" from SeongJae Park
   extends DAMOS filters to support not only exclusion (rejecting), but
   also inclusion (allowing) behavior.
 
 - "Add zpdesc memory descriptor for zswap.zpool" from Alex Shi
   "introduces a new memory descriptor for zswap.zpool that currently
   overlaps with struct page for now.  This is part of the effort to reduce
   the size of struct page and to enable dynamic allocation of memory
   descriptors."
 
 - "mm, swap: rework of swap allocator locks" from Kairui Song redoes and
   simplifies the swap allocator locking.  A speedup of 400% was
   demonstrated for one workload.  As was a 35% reduction for kernel build
   time with swap-on-zram.
 
 - "mm: update mips to use do_mmap(), make mmap_region() internal" from
   Lorenzo Stoakes reworks MIPS's use of mmap_region() so that
   mmap_region() can be made MM-internal.
 
 - "mm/mglru: performance optimizations" from Yu Zhao fixes a few MGLRU
   regressions and otherwise improves MGLRU performance.
 
 - "Docs/mm/damon: add tuning guide and misc updates" from SeongJae Park
   updates DAMON documentation.
 
 - "Cleanup for memfd_create()" from Isaac Manjarres does that thing.
 
 - "mm: hugetlb+THP folio and migration cleanups" from David Hildenbrand
   provides various cleanups in the areas of hugetlb folios, THP folios and
   migration.
 
 - "Uncached buffered IO" from Jens Axboe implements the new
   RWF_DONTCACHE flag which provides synchronous dropbehind for pagecache
   reading and writing.  To permite userspace to address issues with
   massive buildup of useless pagecache when reading/writing fast devices.
 
 - "selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: Reduce memory" from Thomas
   Weißschuh fixes and optimizes some of the MM selftests.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-01-26-14-59' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
 "The various patchsets are summarized below. Plus of course many
  indivudual patches which are described in their changelogs.

   - "Allocate and free frozen pages" from Matthew Wilcox reorganizes
     the page allocator so we end up with the ability to allocate and
     free zero-refcount pages. So that callers (ie, slab) can avoid a
     refcount inc & dec

   - "Support large folios for tmpfs" from Baolin Wang teaches tmpfs to
     use large folios other than PMD-sized ones

   - "Fix mm/rodata_test" from Petr Tesarik performs some maintenance
     and fixes for this small built-in kernel selftest

   - "mas_anode_descend() related cleanup" from Wei Yang tidies up part
     of the mapletree code

   - "mm: fix format issues and param types" from Keren Sun implements a
     few minor code cleanups

   - "simplify split calculation" from Wei Yang provides a few fixes and
     a test for the mapletree code

   - "mm/vma: make more mmap logic userland testable" from Lorenzo
     Stoakes continues the work of moving vma-related code into the
     (relatively) new mm/vma.c

   - "mm/page_alloc: gfp flags cleanups for alloc_contig_*()" from David
     Hildenbrand cleans up and rationalizes handling of gfp flags in the
     page allocator

   - "readahead: Reintroduce fix for improper RA window sizing" from Jan
     Kara is a second attempt at fixing a readahead window sizing issue.
     It should reduce the amount of unnecessary reading

   - "synchronously scan and reclaim empty user PTE pages" from Qi Zheng
     addresses an issue where "huge" amounts of pte pagetables are
     accumulated:

       https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/cover.1718267194.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com/

     Qi's series addresses this windup by synchronously freeing PTE
     memory within the context of madvise(MADV_DONTNEED)

   - "selftest/mm: Remove warnings found by adding compiler flags" from
     Muhammad Usama Anjum fixes some build warnings in the selftests
     code when optional compiler warnings are enabled

   - "mm: don't use __GFP_HARDWALL when migrating remote pages" from
     David Hildenbrand tightens the allocator's observance of
     __GFP_HARDWALL

   - "pkeys kselftests improvements" from Kevin Brodsky implements
     various fixes and cleanups in the MM selftests code, mainly
     pertaining to the pkeys tests

   - "mm/damon: add sample modules" from SeongJae Park enhances DAMON to
     estimate application working set size

   - "memcg/hugetlb: Rework memcg hugetlb charging" from Joshua Hahn
     provides some cleanups to memcg's hugetlb charging logic

   - "mm/swap_cgroup: remove global swap cgroup lock" from Kairui Song
     removes the global swap cgroup lock. A speedup of 10% for a
     tmpfs-based kernel build was demonstrated

   - "zram: split page type read/write handling" from Sergey Senozhatsky
     has several fixes and cleaups for zram in the area of
     zram_write_page(). A watchdog softlockup warning was eliminated

   - "move pagetable_*_dtor() to __tlb_remove_table()" from Kevin
     Brodsky cleans up the pagetable destructor implementations. A rare
     use-after-free race is fixed

   - "mm/debug: introduce and use VM_WARN_ON_VMG()" from Lorenzo Stoakes
     simplifies and cleans up the debugging code in the VMA merging
     logic

   - "Account page tables at all levels" from Kevin Brodsky cleans up
     and regularizes the pagetable ctor/dtor handling. This results in
     improvements in accounting accuracy

   - "mm/damon: replace most damon_callback usages in sysfs with new
     core functions" from SeongJae Park cleans up and generalizes
     DAMON's sysfs file interface logic

   - "mm/damon: enable page level properties based monitoring" from
     SeongJae Park increases the amount of information which is
     presented in response to DAMOS actions

   - "mm/damon: remove DAMON debugfs interface" from SeongJae Park
     removes DAMON's long-deprecated debugfs interfaces. Thus the
     migration to sysfs is completed

   - "mm/hugetlb: Refactor hugetlb allocation resv accounting" from
     Peter Xu cleans up and generalizes the hugetlb reservation
     accounting

   - "mm: alloc_pages_bulk: small API refactor" from Luiz Capitulino
     removes a never-used feature of the alloc_pages_bulk() interface

   - "mm/damon: extend DAMOS filters for inclusion" from SeongJae Park
     extends DAMOS filters to support not only exclusion (rejecting),
     but also inclusion (allowing) behavior

   - "Add zpdesc memory descriptor for zswap.zpool" from Alex Shi
     introduces a new memory descriptor for zswap.zpool that currently
     overlaps with struct page for now. This is part of the effort to
     reduce the size of struct page and to enable dynamic allocation of
     memory descriptors

   - "mm, swap: rework of swap allocator locks" from Kairui Song redoes
     and simplifies the swap allocator locking. A speedup of 400% was
     demonstrated for one workload. As was a 35% reduction for kernel
     build time with swap-on-zram

   - "mm: update mips to use do_mmap(), make mmap_region() internal"
     from Lorenzo Stoakes reworks MIPS's use of mmap_region() so that
     mmap_region() can be made MM-internal

   - "mm/mglru: performance optimizations" from Yu Zhao fixes a few
     MGLRU regressions and otherwise improves MGLRU performance

   - "Docs/mm/damon: add tuning guide and misc updates" from SeongJae
     Park updates DAMON documentation

   - "Cleanup for memfd_create()" from Isaac Manjarres does that thing

   - "mm: hugetlb+THP folio and migration cleanups" from David
     Hildenbrand provides various cleanups in the areas of hugetlb
     folios, THP folios and migration

   - "Uncached buffered IO" from Jens Axboe implements the new
     RWF_DONTCACHE flag which provides synchronous dropbehind for
     pagecache reading and writing. To permite userspace to address
     issues with massive buildup of useless pagecache when
     reading/writing fast devices

   - "selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: Reduce memory" from Thomas
     Weißschuh fixes and optimizes some of the MM selftests"

* tag 'mm-stable-2025-01-26-14-59' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (321 commits)
  mm/compaction: fix UBSAN shift-out-of-bounds warning
  s390/mm: add missing ctor/dtor on page table upgrade
  kasan: sw_tags: use str_on_off() helper in kasan_init_sw_tags()
  tools: add VM_WARN_ON_VMG definition
  mm/damon/core: use str_high_low() helper in damos_wmark_wait_us()
  seqlock: add missing parameter documentation for raw_seqcount_try_begin()
  mm/page-writeback: consolidate wb_thresh bumping logic into __wb_calc_thresh
  mm/page_alloc: remove the incorrect and misleading comment
  zram: remove zcomp_stream_put() from write_incompressible_page()
  mm: separate move/undo parts from migrate_pages_batch()
  mm/kfence: use str_write_read() helper in get_access_type()
  selftests/mm/mkdirty: fix memory leak in test_uffdio_copy()
  kasan: hw_tags: Use str_on_off() helper in kasan_init_hw_tags()
  selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: avoid reading from VM_IO mappings
  selftests/mm: vm_util: split up /proc/self/smaps parsing
  selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: unmap chunks after validation
  selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: mmap() without PROT_WRITE
  selftests/memfd/memfd_test: fix possible NULL pointer dereference
  mm: add FGP_DONTCACHE folio creation flag
  mm: call filemap_fdatawrite_range_kick() after IOCB_DONTCACHE issue
  ...
2025-01-26 18:36:23 -08:00
Guo Weikang
c6f239796b mm/memblock: add memblock_alloc_or_panic interface
Before SLUB initialization, various subsystems used memblock_alloc to
allocate memory.  In most cases, when memory allocation fails, an
immediate panic is required.  To simplify this behavior and reduce
repetitive checks, introduce `memblock_alloc_or_panic`.  This function
ensures that memory allocation failures result in a panic automatically,
improving code readability and consistency across subsystems that require
this behavior.

[guoweikang.kernel@gmail.com: arch/s390: save_area_alloc default failure behavior changed to panic]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250109033136.2845676-1-guoweikang.kernel@gmail.com
  Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Z2fknmnNtiZbCc7x@kernel.org/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250102072528.650926-1-guoweikang.kernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Guo Weikang <guoweikang.kernel@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>	[m68k]
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>	[s390]
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25 20:22:38 -08:00
Qi Zheng
db6b435d73 mm: pgtable: introduce pagetable_dtor()
The pagetable_p*_dtor() are exactly the same except for the handling of
ptlock.  If we make ptlock_free() handle the case where ptdesc->ptl is
NULL and remove VM_BUG_ON_PAGE() from pmd_ptlock_free(), we can unify
pagetable_p*_dtor() into one function.  Let's introduce pagetable_dtor()
to do this.

Later, pagetable_dtor() will be moved to tlb_remove_ptdesc(), so that
ptlock and page table pages can be freed together (regardless of whether
RCU is used).  This prevents the use-after-free problem where the ptlock
is freed immediately but the page table pages is freed later via RCU.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/47f44fff9dc68d9d9e9a0d6c036df275f820598a.1736317725.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Originally-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com>
Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>	[s390]
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25 20:22:22 -08:00
Yunhui Cui
b6de116e46
riscv/mm/fault: add show_pte() before die()
When the kernel displays "Unable to handle kernel paging request at
virtual address", we would like to confirm the status of the virtual
address in the page table. So add show_pte() before die().

Signed-off-by: Yunhui Cui <cuiyunhui@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240723021820.87718-1-cuiyunhui@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2025-01-18 13:29:23 -08:00
Xu Lu
f754f27e98
riscv: mm: Fix the out of bound issue of vmemmap address
In sparse vmemmap model, the virtual address of vmemmap is calculated as:
((struct page *)VMEMMAP_START - (phys_ram_base >> PAGE_SHIFT)).
And the struct page's va can be calculated with an offset:
(vmemmap + (pfn)).

However, when initializing struct pages, kernel actually starts from the
first page from the same section that phys_ram_base belongs to. If the
first page's physical address is not (phys_ram_base >> PAGE_SHIFT), then
we get an va below VMEMMAP_START when calculating va for it's struct page.

For example, if phys_ram_base starts from 0x82000000 with pfn 0x82000, the
first page in the same section is actually pfn 0x80000. During
init_unavailable_range(), we will initialize struct page for pfn 0x80000
with virtual address ((struct page *)VMEMMAP_START - 0x2000), which is
below VMEMMAP_START as well as PCI_IO_END.

This commit fixes this bug by introducing a new variable
'vmemmap_start_pfn' which is aligned with memory section size and using
it to calculate vmemmap address instead of phys_ram_base.

Fixes: a11dd49dcb93 ("riscv: Sparse-Memory/vmemmap out-of-bounds fix")
Signed-off-by: Xu Lu <luxu.kernel@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241209122617.53341-1-luxu.kernel@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2025-01-08 10:45:34 -08:00
Björn Töpel
21f1b85c89
riscv: mm: Do not call pmd dtor on vmemmap page table teardown
The vmemmap's, which is used for RV64 with SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP, page
tables are populated using pmd (page middle directory) hugetables.
However, the pmd allocation is not using the generic mechanism used by
the VMA code (e.g. pmd_alloc()), or the RISC-V specific
create_pgd_mapping()/alloc_pmd_late(). Instead, the vmemmap page table
code allocates a page, and calls vmemmap_set_pmd(). This results in
that the pmd ctor is *not* called, nor would it make sense to do so.

Now, when tearing down a vmemmap page table pmd, the cleanup code
would unconditionally, and incorrectly call the pmd dtor, which
results in a crash (best case).

This issue was found when running the HMM selftests:

  | tools/testing/selftests/mm# ./test_hmm.sh smoke
  | ... # when unloading the test_hmm.ko module
  | page: refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x10915b
  | flags: 0x1000000000000000(node=0|zone=1)
  | raw: 1000000000000000 0000000000000000 dead000000000122 0000000000000000
  | raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
  | page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(ptdesc->pmd_huge_pte)
  | ------------[ cut here ]------------
  | kernel BUG at include/linux/mm.h:3080!
  | Kernel BUG [#1]
  | Modules linked in: test_hmm(-) sch_fq_codel fuse drm drm_panel_orientation_quirks backlight dm_mod
  | CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 514 Comm: modprobe Tainted: G        W          6.12.0-00982-gf2a4f1682d07 #2
  | Tainted: [W]=WARN
  | Hardware name: riscv-virtio qemu/qemu, BIOS 2024.10 10/01/2024
  | epc : remove_pgd_mapping+0xbec/0x1070
  |  ra : remove_pgd_mapping+0xbec/0x1070
  | epc : ffffffff80010a68 ra : ffffffff80010a68 sp : ff20000000a73940
  |  gp : ffffffff827b2d88 tp : ff6000008785da40 t0 : ffffffff80fbce04
  |  t1 : 0720072007200720 t2 : 706d756420656761 s0 : ff20000000a73a50
  |  s1 : ff6000008915cff8 a0 : 0000000000000039 a1 : 0000000000000008
  |  a2 : ff600003fff0de20 a3 : 0000000000000000 a4 : 0000000000000000
  |  a5 : 0000000000000000 a6 : c0000000ffffefff a7 : ffffffff824469b8
  |  s2 : ff1c0000022456c0 s3 : ff1ffffffdbfffff s4 : ff6000008915c000
  |  s5 : ff6000008915c000 s6 : ff6000008915c000 s7 : ff1ffffffdc00000
  |  s8 : 0000000000000001 s9 : ff1ffffffdc00000 s10: ffffffff819a31f0
  |  s11: ffffffffffffffff t3 : ffffffff8000c950 t4 : ff60000080244f00
  |  t5 : ff60000080244000 t6 : ff20000000a73708
  | status: 0000000200000120 badaddr: ffffffff80010a68 cause: 0000000000000003
  | [<ffffffff80010a68>] remove_pgd_mapping+0xbec/0x1070
  | [<ffffffff80fd238e>] vmemmap_free+0x14/0x1e
  | [<ffffffff8032e698>] section_deactivate+0x220/0x452
  | [<ffffffff8032ef7e>] sparse_remove_section+0x4a/0x58
  | [<ffffffff802f8700>] __remove_pages+0x7e/0xba
  | [<ffffffff803760d8>] memunmap_pages+0x2bc/0x3fe
  | [<ffffffff02a3ca28>] dmirror_device_remove_chunks+0x2ea/0x518 [test_hmm]
  | [<ffffffff02a3e026>] hmm_dmirror_exit+0x3e/0x1018 [test_hmm]
  | [<ffffffff80102c14>] __riscv_sys_delete_module+0x15a/0x2a6
  | [<ffffffff80fd020c>] do_trap_ecall_u+0x1f2/0x266
  | [<ffffffff80fde0a2>] _new_vmalloc_restore_context_a0+0xc6/0xd2
  | Code: bf51 7597 0184 8593 76a5 854a 4097 0029 80e7 2c00 (9002) 7597
  | ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
  | Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt

Add a check to avoid calling the pmd dtor, if the calling context is
vmemmap_free().

Fixes: c75a74f4ba19 ("riscv: mm: Add memory hotplugging support")
Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241120131203.1859787-1-bjorn@kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-12-11 11:44:21 -08:00
Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
0c6378a715 arch: introduce set_direct_map_valid_noflush()
Add an API that will allow updates of the direct/linear map for a set of
physically contiguous pages.

It will be used in the following patches.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241023162711.2579610-6-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Tested-by: kdevops <kdevops@lists.linux.dev>
Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@quicinc.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-07 14:25:15 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
97d8894b6f RISC-V Patches for the 6.12 Merge Window, Part 1
* Support for using Zkr to seed KASLR.
 * Support for IPI-triggered CPU backtracing.
 * Support for generic CPU vulnerabilities reporting to userspace.
 * A few cleanups for missing licenses.
 * The size limit on the XIP kernel has been removed.
 * Support for tracing userspace stacks.
 * Support for the Svvptc extension.
 * Various cleanups and fixes throughout the tree.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.12-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux

Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:

 - Support using Zkr to seed KASLR

 - Support IPI-triggered CPU backtracing

 - Support for generic CPU vulnerabilities reporting to userspace

 - A few cleanups for missing licenses

 - The size limit on the XIP kernel has been removed

 - Support for tracing userspace stacks

 - Support for the Svvptc extension

 - Various cleanups and fixes throughout the tree

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.12-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (47 commits)
  crash: Fix riscv64 crash memory reserve dead loop
  perf/riscv-sbi: Add platform specific firmware event handling
  tools: Optimize ring buffer for riscv
  tools: Add riscv barrier implementation
  RISC-V: Don't have MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS exceed phys_addr_t
  ACPI: NUMA: initialize all values of acpi_early_node_map to NUMA_NO_NODE
  riscv: Enable bitops instrumentation
  riscv: Omit optimized string routines when using KASAN
  ACPI: RISCV: Make acpi_numa_get_nid() to be static
  riscv: Randomize lower bits of stack address
  selftests: riscv: Allow mmap test to compile on 32-bit
  riscv: Make riscv_isa_vendor_ext_andes array static
  riscv: Use LIST_HEAD() to simplify code
  riscv: defconfig: Disable RZ/Five peripheral support
  RISC-V: Implement kgdb_roundup_cpus() to enable future NMI Roundup
  riscv: avoid Imbalance in RAS
  riscv: cacheinfo: Add back init_cache_level() function
  riscv: Remove unused _TIF_WORK_MASK
  drivers/perf: riscv: Remove redundant macro check
  riscv: define ILLEGAL_POINTER_VALUE for 64bit
  ...
2024-09-24 10:59:17 -07:00
Palmer Dabbelt
7e340f4fad
Merge patch series "Svvptc extension to remove preventive sfence.vma"
Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> says:

In RISC-V, after a new mapping is established, a sfence.vma needs to be
emitted for different reasons:

- if the uarch caches invalid entries, we need to invalidate it otherwise
  we would trap on this invalid entry,
- if the uarch does not cache invalid entries, a reordered access could fail
  to see the new mapping and then trap (sfence.vma acts as a fence).

We can actually avoid emitting those (mostly) useless and costly sfence.vma
by handling the traps instead:

- for new kernel mappings: only vmalloc mappings need to be taken care of,
  other new mapping are rare and already emit the required sfence.vma if
  needed.
  That must be achieved very early in the exception path as explained in
  patch 3, and this also fixes our fragile way of dealing with vmalloc faults.

- for new user mappings: Svvptc makes update_mmu_cache() a no-op but we can
  take some gratuitous page faults (which are very unlikely though).

Patch 1 and 2 introduce Svvptc extension probing.

On our uarch that does not cache invalid entries and a 6.5 kernel, the
gains are measurable:

* Kernel boot:                  6%
* ltp - mmapstress01:           8%
* lmbench - lat_pagefault:      20%
* lmbench - lat_mmap:           5%

Here are the corresponding numbers of sfence.vma emitted:

* Ubuntu boot to login:
Before: ~630k sfence.vma
After:  ~200k sfence.vma

* ltp - mmapstress01
Before: ~45k
After:  ~6.3k

* lmbench - lat_pagefault
Before: ~665k
After:   832 (!)

* lmbench - lat_mmap
Before: ~546k
After:   718 (!)

Thanks to Ved and Matt Evans for triggering the discussion that led to
this patchset!

* b4-shazam-merge:
  riscv: Stop emitting preventive sfence.vma for new userspace mappings with Svvptc
  riscv: Stop emitting preventive sfence.vma for new vmalloc mappings
  dt-bindings: riscv: Add Svvptc ISA extension description
  riscv: Add ISA extension parsing for Svvptc

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240717060125.139416-1-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-09-15 20:58:24 -07:00
Alexandre Ghiti
7a21b2e370
riscv: Stop emitting preventive sfence.vma for new userspace mappings with Svvptc
The preventive sfence.vma were emitted because new mappings must be made
visible to the page table walker but Svvptc guarantees that it will
happen within a bounded timeframe, so no need to sfence.vma for the uarchs
that implement this extension, we will then take gratuitous (but very
unlikely) page faults, similarly to x86 and arm64.

This allows to drastically reduce the number of sfence.vma emitted:

* Ubuntu boot to login:
Before: ~630k sfence.vma
After:  ~200k sfence.vma

* ltp - mmapstress01
Before: ~45k
After:  ~6.3k

* lmbench - lat_pagefault
Before: ~665k
After:   832 (!)

* lmbench - lat_mmap
Before: ~546k
After:   718 (!)

Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240717060125.139416-5-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-09-15 00:11:05 -07:00
Alexandre Ghiti
503638e0ba
riscv: Stop emitting preventive sfence.vma for new vmalloc mappings
In 6.5, we removed the vmalloc fault path because that can't work (see
[1] [2]). Then in order to make sure that new page table entries were
seen by the page table walker, we had to preventively emit a sfence.vma
on all harts [3] but this solution is very costly since it relies on IPI.

And even there, we could end up in a loop of vmalloc faults if a vmalloc
allocation is done in the IPI path (for example if it is traced, see
[4]), which could result in a kernel stack overflow.

Those preventive sfence.vma needed to be emitted because:

- if the uarch caches invalid entries, the new mapping may not be
  observed by the page table walker and an invalidation may be needed.
- if the uarch does not cache invalid entries, a reordered access
  could "miss" the new mapping and traps: in that case, we would actually
  only need to retry the access, no sfence.vma is required.

So this patch removes those preventive sfence.vma and actually handles
the possible (and unlikely) exceptions. And since the kernel stacks
mappings lie in the vmalloc area, this handling must be done very early
when the trap is taken, at the very beginning of handle_exception: this
also rules out the vmalloc allocations in the fault path.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20230531093817.665799-1-bjorn@kernel.org/ [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20230801090927.2018653-1-dylan@andestech.com [2]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20230725132246.817726-1-alexghiti@rivosinc.com/ [3]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200508144043.13893-1-joro@8bytes.org/ [4]
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Yunhui Cui <cuiyunhui@bytedance.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240717060125.139416-4-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-09-15 00:11:04 -07:00
Stuart Menefy
d6a1928134
riscv: Remove redundant restriction on memory size
The original reason for reserving the top 4GiB of the direct map
(space for modules/BPF/kernel) hasn't applied since the address
map was reworked for KASAN.

Signed-off-by: Stuart Menefy <stuart.menefy@codasip.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240624121723.2186279-1-stuart.menefy@codasip.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-09-14 01:08:56 -07:00
Palmer Dabbelt
9ea7b92b77
Merge patch series "remove size limit on XIP kernel"
Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de> says:

Hi,

For XIP kernel, the writable data section is always at offset specified in
XIP_OFFSET, which is hard-coded to 32MB.

Unfortunately, this means the read-only section (placed before the
writable section) is restricted in size. This causes build failure if the
kernel gets too large.

This series remove the use of XIP_OFFSET one by one, then remove this
macro entirely at the end, with the goal of lifting this size restriction.

Also some cleanup and documentation along the way.

* b4-shazam-merge
  riscv: remove limit on the size of read-only section for XIP kernel
  riscv: drop the use of XIP_OFFSET in create_kernel_page_table()
  riscv: drop the use of XIP_OFFSET in kernel_mapping_va_to_pa()
  riscv: drop the use of XIP_OFFSET in XIP_FIXUP_FLASH_OFFSET
  riscv: drop the use of XIP_OFFSET in XIP_FIXUP_OFFSET
  riscv: replace misleading va_kernel_pa_offset on XIP kernel
  riscv: don't export va_kernel_pa_offset in vmcoreinfo for XIP kernel
  riscv: cleanup XIP_FIXUP macro
  riscv: change XIP's kernel_map.size to be size of the entire kernel
  ...

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/cover.1717789719.git.namcao@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-09-12 07:23:05 -07:00
Nam Cao
a7cfb99943
riscv: drop the use of XIP_OFFSET in create_kernel_page_table()
XIP_OFFSET is the hard-coded offset of writable data section within the
kernel.

By hard-coding this value, the read-only section of the kernel (which is
placed before the writable data section) is restricted in size.

As a preparation to remove this hard-coded value entirely, stop using
XIP_OFFSET in create_kernel_page_table(). Instead use _sdata and _start to
do the same thing.

Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4ea3f222a7eb9f91c04b155ff2e4d3ef19158acc.1717789719.git.namcao@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-09-12 07:23:01 -07:00
Nam Cao
5cf0896721
riscv: replace misleading va_kernel_pa_offset on XIP kernel
On XIP kernel, the name "va_kernel_pa_offset" is misleading: unlike
"normal" kernel, it is not the virtual-physical address offset of kernel
mapping, it is the offset of kernel mapping's first virtual address to
first physical address in DRAM, which is not meaningful because the
kernel's first physical address is not in DRAM.

For XIP kernel, there are 2 different offsets because the read-only part of
the kernel resides in ROM while the rest is in RAM. The offset to ROM is in
kernel_map.va_kernel_xip_pa_offset, while the offset to RAM is not stored
anywhere: it is calculated on-the-fly.

Remove this confusing "va_kernel_pa_offset" and add
"va_kernel_xip_data_pa_offset" as its replacement. This new variable is the
offset of virtual mapping of the kernel's data portion to the corresponding
physical addresses.

With the introduction of this new variable, also rename
va_kernel_xip_pa_offset -> va_kernel_xip_text_pa_offset to make it clear
that this one is about the .text section.

Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/84e5d005c1386d88d7b2531e0b6707ec5352ee54.1717789719.git.namcao@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-09-12 07:22:57 -07:00
Charlie Jenkins
7c1e5b9690
riscv: Disable preemption while handling PR_RISCV_CTX_SW_FENCEI_OFF
The icache will be flushed in switch_to() if force_icache_flush is true,
or in flush_icache_deferred() if icache_stale_mask is set. Between
setting force_icache_flush to false and calculating the new
icache_stale_mask, preemption needs to be disabled. There are two
reasons for this:

1. If CPU migration happens between force_icache_flush = false, and the
   icache_stale_mask is set, an icache flush will not be emitted.
2. smp_processor_id() is used in set_icache_stale_mask() to mark the
   current CPU as not needing another flush since a flush will have
   happened either by userspace or by the kernel when performing the
   migration. smp_processor_id() is currently called twice with preemption
   enabled which causes a race condition. It allows
   icache_stale_mask to be populated with inconsistent CPU ids.

Resolve these two issues by setting the icache_stale_mask before setting
force_icache_flush to false, and using get_cpu()/put_cpu() to obtain the
smp_processor_id().

Signed-off-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Fixes: 6b9391b581fd ("riscv: Include riscv_set_icache_flush_ctx prctl")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240903-fix_fencei_optimization-v2-1-8025f20171fc@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-09-10 20:38:46 -07:00
Alexandre Ghiti
5f771088a2
riscv: Do not restrict memory size because of linear mapping on nommu
It makes no sense to restrict physical memory size because of linear
mapping size constraints when there is no linear mapping, so only do
that when mmu is enabled.

Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/CAMuHMdW0bnJt5GMRtOZGkTiM7GK4UaLJCDMF_Ouq++fnDKi3_A@mail.gmail.com/
Fixes: 3b6564427aea ("riscv: Fix linear mapping checks for non-contiguous memory regions")
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240827065230.145021-1-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-09-03 07:57:27 -07:00
Nam Cao
57d76bc51f
riscv: change XIP's kernel_map.size to be size of the entire kernel
With XIP kernel, kernel_map.size is set to be only the size of data part of
the kernel. This is inconsistent with "normal" kernel, who sets it to be
the size of the entire kernel.

More importantly, XIP kernel fails to boot if CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL is
enabled, because there are checks on virtual addresses with the assumption
that kernel_map.size is the size of the entire kernel (these checks are in
arch/riscv/mm/physaddr.c).

Change XIP's kernel_map.size to be the size of the entire kernel.

Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.1+
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240508191917.2892064-1-namcao@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-08-14 13:12:33 -07:00
Palmer Dabbelt
7c08a2615f
Merge patch series "RISC-V: Parse DT for Zkr to seed KASLR"
Jesse Taube <jesse@rivosinc.com> says:

Add functions to pi/fdt_early.c to help parse the FDT to check if
the isa string has the Zkr extension. Then use the Zkr extension to
seed the KASLR base address.

The first two patches fix the visibility of symbols.

* b4-shazam-merge:
  RISC-V: Use Zkr to seed KASLR base address
  RISC-V: pi: Add kernel/pi/pi.h
  RISC-V: lib: Add pi aliases for string functions
  RISC-V: pi: Force hidden visibility for all symbol references

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240709173937.510084-1-jesse@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-08-05 12:06:43 -07:00
Jesse Taube
945302df3d
RISC-V: Use Zkr to seed KASLR base address
Parse the device tree for Zkr in the isa string.
If Zkr is present, use it to seed the kernel base address.

On an ACPI system, as of this commit, there is no easy way to check if
Zkr is present. Blindly running the instruction isn't an option as;
we have to be able to trust the firmware.

Signed-off-by: Jesse Taube <jesse@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240709173937.510084-5-jesse@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-08-05 12:06:41 -07:00
Stuart Menefy
3b6564427a
riscv: Fix linear mapping checks for non-contiguous memory regions
The RISC-V kernel already has checks to ensure that memory which would
lie outside of the linear mapping is not used. However those checks
use memory_limit, which is used to implement the mem= kernel command
line option (to limit the total amount of memory, not its address
range). When memory is made up of two or more non-contiguous memory
banks this check is incorrect.

Two changes are made here:
 - add a call in setup_bootmem() to memblock_cap_memory_range() which
   will cause any memory which falls outside the linear mapping to be
   removed from the memory regions.
 - remove the check in create_linear_mapping_page_table() which was
   intended to remove memory which is outside the liner mapping based
   on memory_limit, as it is no longer needed. Note a check for
   mapping more memory than memory_limit (to implement mem=) is
   unnecessary because of the existing call to
   memblock_enforce_memory_limit().

This issue was seen when booting on a SV39 platform with two memory
banks:
  0x00,80000000 1GiB
  0x20,00000000 32GiB
This memory range is 158GiB from top to bottom, but the linear mapping
is limited to 128GiB, so the lower block of RAM will be mapped at
PAGE_OFFSET, and the upper block straddles the top of the linear
mapping.

This causes the following Oops:
[    0.000000] Linux version 6.10.0-rc2-gd3b8dd5b51dd-dirty (stuart.menefy@codasip.com) (riscv64-codasip-linux-gcc (GCC) 13.2.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils) 2.41.0.20231213) #20 SMP Sat Jun 22 11:34:22 BST 2024
[    0.000000] memblock_add: [0x0000000080000000-0x00000000bfffffff] early_init_dt_add_memory_arch+0x4a/0x52
[    0.000000] memblock_add: [0x0000002000000000-0x00000027ffffffff] early_init_dt_add_memory_arch+0x4a/0x52
...
[    0.000000] memblock_alloc_try_nid: 23724 bytes align=0x8 nid=-1 from=0x0000000000000000 max_addr=0x0000000000000000 early_init_dt_alloc_memory_arch+0x1e/0x48
[    0.000000] memblock_reserve: [0x00000027ffff5350-0x00000027ffffaffb] memblock_alloc_range_nid+0xb8/0x132
[    0.000000] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address fffffffe7fff5350
[    0.000000] Oops [#1]
[    0.000000] Modules linked in:
[    0.000000] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 6.10.0-rc2-gd3b8dd5b51dd-dirty #20
[    0.000000] Hardware name: codasip,a70x (DT)
[    0.000000] epc : __memset+0x8c/0x104
[    0.000000]  ra : memblock_alloc_try_nid+0x74/0x84
[    0.000000] epc : ffffffff805e88c8 ra : ffffffff806148f6 sp : ffffffff80e03d50
[    0.000000]  gp : ffffffff80ec4158 tp : ffffffff80e0bec0 t0 : fffffffe7fff52f8
[    0.000000]  t1 : 00000027ffffb000 t2 : 5f6b636f6c626d65 s0 : ffffffff80e03d90
[    0.000000]  s1 : 0000000000005cac a0 : fffffffe7fff5350 a1 : 0000000000000000
[    0.000000]  a2 : 0000000000005cac a3 : fffffffe7fffaff8 a4 : 000000000000002c
[    0.000000]  a5 : ffffffff805e88c8 a6 : 0000000000005cac a7 : 0000000000000030
[    0.000000]  s2 : fffffffe7fff5350 s3 : ffffffffffffffff s4 : 0000000000000000
[    0.000000]  s5 : ffffffff8062347e s6 : 0000000000000000 s7 : 0000000000000001
[    0.000000]  s8 : 0000000000002000 s9 : 00000000800226d0 s10: 0000000000000000
[    0.000000]  s11: 0000000000000000 t3 : ffffffff8080a928 t4 : ffffffff8080a928
[    0.000000]  t5 : ffffffff8080a928 t6 : ffffffff8080a940
[    0.000000] status: 0000000200000100 badaddr: fffffffe7fff5350 cause: 000000000000000f
[    0.000000] [<ffffffff805e88c8>] __memset+0x8c/0x104
[    0.000000] [<ffffffff8062349c>] early_init_dt_alloc_memory_arch+0x1e/0x48
[    0.000000] [<ffffffff8043e892>] __unflatten_device_tree+0x52/0x114
[    0.000000] [<ffffffff8062441e>] unflatten_device_tree+0x9e/0xb8
[    0.000000] [<ffffffff806046fe>] setup_arch+0xd4/0x5bc
[    0.000000] [<ffffffff806007aa>] start_kernel+0x76/0x81a
[    0.000000] Code: b823 02b2 bc23 02b2 b023 04b2 b423 04b2 b823 04b2 (bc23) 04b2
[    0.000000] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[    0.000000] Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill the idle task!
[    0.000000] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill the idle task! ]---

The problem is that memblock (unaware that some physical memory cannot
be used) has allocated memory from the top of memory but which is
outside the linear mapping region.

Signed-off-by: Stuart Menefy <stuart.menefy@codasip.com>
Fixes: c99127c45248 ("riscv: Make sure the linear mapping does not use the kernel mapping")
Reviewed-by: David McKay <david.mckay@codasip.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240622114217.2158495-1-stuart.menefy@codasip.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-08-01 11:46:09 -07:00
Zhe Qiao
0c710050c4
riscv/mm: Add handling for VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV in mm_fault_error()
Handle VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV in the page fault path so that we correctly
kill the process and we don't BUG() the kernel.

Fixes: 07037db5d479 ("RISC-V: Paging and MMU")
Signed-off-by: Zhe Qiao <qiaozhe@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240731084547.85380-1-qiaozhe@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-08-01 07:15:27 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
fbc90c042c - 875fa64577da ("mm/hugetlb_vmemmap: fix race with speculative PFN
walkers") is known to cause a performance regression
   (https://lore.kernel.org/all/3acefad9-96e5-4681-8014-827d6be71c7a@linux.ibm.com/T/#mfa809800a7862fb5bdf834c6f71a3a5113eb83ff).
   Yu has a fix which I'll send along later via the hotfixes branch.
 
 - In the series "mm: Avoid possible overflows in dirty throttling" Jan
   Kara addresses a couple of issues in the writeback throttling code.
   These fixes are also targetted at -stable kernels.
 
 - Ryusuke Konishi's series "nilfs2: fix potential issues related to
   reserved inodes" does that.  This should actually be in the
   mm-nonmm-stable tree, along with the many other nilfs2 patches.  My bad.
 
 - More folio conversions from Kefeng Wang in the series "mm: convert to
   folio_alloc_mpol()"
 
 - Kemeng Shi has sent some cleanups to the writeback code in the series
   "Add helper functions to remove repeated code and improve readability of
   cgroup writeback"
 
 - Kairui Song has made the swap code a little smaller and a little
   faster in the series "mm/swap: clean up and optimize swap cache index".
 
 - In the series "mm/memory: cleanly support zeropage in
   vm_insert_page*(), vm_map_pages*() and vmf_insert_mixed()" David
   Hildenbrand has reworked the rather sketchy handling of the use of the
   zeropage in MAP_SHARED mappings.  I don't see any runtime effects here -
   more a cleanup/understandability/maintainablity thing.
 
 - Dev Jain has improved selftests/mm/va_high_addr_switch.c's handling of
   higher addresses, for aarch64.  The (poorly named) series is
   "Restructure va_high_addr_switch".
 
 - The core TLB handling code gets some cleanups and possible slight
   optimizations in Bang Li's series "Add update_mmu_tlb_range() to
   simplify code".
 
 - Jane Chu has improved the handling of our
   fake-an-unrecoverable-memory-error testing feature MADV_HWPOISON in the
   series "Enhance soft hwpoison handling and injection".
 
 - Jeff Johnson has sent a billion patches everywhere to add
   MODULE_DESCRIPTION() to everything.  Some landed in this pull.
 
 - In the series "mm: cleanup MIGRATE_SYNC_NO_COPY mode", Kefeng Wang has
   simplified migration's use of hardware-offload memory copying.
 
 - Yosry Ahmed performs more folio API conversions in his series "mm:
   zswap: trivial folio conversions".
 
 - In the series "large folios swap-in: handle refault cases first",
   Chuanhua Han inches us forward in the handling of large pages in the
   swap code.  This is a cleanup and optimization, working toward the end
   objective of full support of large folio swapin/out.
 
 - In the series "mm,swap: cleanup VMA based swap readahead window
   calculation", Huang Ying has contributed some cleanups and a possible
   fixlet to his VMA based swap readahead code.
 
 - In the series "add mTHP support for anonymous shmem" Baolin Wang has
   taught anonymous shmem mappings to use multisize THP.  By default this
   is a no-op - users must opt in vis sysfs controls.  Dramatic
   improvements in pagefault latency are realized.
 
 - David Hildenbrand has some cleanups to our remaining use of
   page_mapcount() in the series "fs/proc: move page_mapcount() to
   fs/proc/internal.h".
 
 - David also has some highmem accounting cleanups in the series
   "mm/highmem: don't track highmem pages manually".
 
 - Build-time fixes and cleanups from John Hubbard in the series
   "cleanups, fixes, and progress towards avoiding "make headers"".
 
 - Cleanups and consolidation of the core pagemap handling from Barry
   Song in the series "mm: introduce pmd|pte_needs_soft_dirty_wp helpers
   and utilize them".
 
 - Lance Yang's series "Reclaim lazyfree THP without splitting" has
   reduced the latency of the reclaim of pmd-mapped THPs under fairly
   common circumstances.  A 10x speedup is seen in a microbenchmark.
 
   It does this by punting to aother CPU but I guess that's a win unless
   all CPUs are pegged.
 
 - hugetlb_cgroup cleanups from Xiu Jianfeng in the series
   "mm/hugetlb_cgroup: rework on cftypes".
 
 - Miaohe Lin's series "Some cleanups for memory-failure" does just that
   thing.
 
 - Is anyone reading this stuff?  If so, email me!
 
 - Someone other than SeongJae has developed a DAMON feature in Honggyu
   Kim's series "DAMON based tiered memory management for CXL memory".
   This adds DAMON features which may be used to help determine the
   efficiency of our placement of CXL/PCIe attached DRAM.
 
 - DAMON user API centralization and simplificatio work in SeongJae
   Park's series "mm/damon: introduce DAMON parameters online commit
   function".
 
 - In the series "mm: page_type, zsmalloc and page_mapcount_reset()"
   David Hildenbrand does some maintenance work on zsmalloc - partially
   modernizing its use of pageframe fields.
 
 - Kefeng Wang provides more folio conversions in the series "mm: remove
   page_maybe_dma_pinned() and page_mkclean()".
 
 - More cleanup from David Hildenbrand, this time in the series
   "mm/memory_hotplug: use PageOffline() instead of PageReserved() for
   !ZONE_DEVICE".  It "enlightens memory hotplug more about PageOffline()
   pages" and permits the removal of some virtio-mem hacks.
 
 - Barry Song's series "mm: clarify folio_add_new_anon_rmap() and
   __folio_add_anon_rmap()" is a cleanup to the anon folio handling in
   preparation for mTHP (multisize THP) swapin.
 
 - Kefeng Wang's series "mm: improve clear and copy user folio"
   implements more folio conversions, this time in the area of large folio
   userspace copying.
 
 - The series "Docs/mm/damon/maintaier-profile: document a mailing tool
   and community meetup series" tells people how to get better involved
   with other DAMON developers.  From SeongJae Park.
 
 - A large series ("kmsan: Enable on s390") from Ilya Leoshkevich does
   that.
 
 - David Hildenbrand sends along more cleanups, this time against the
   migration code.  The series is "mm/migrate: move NUMA hinting fault
   folio isolation + checks under PTL".
 
 - Jan Kara has found quite a lot of strangenesses and minor errors in
   the readahead code.  He addresses this in the series "mm: Fix various
   readahead quirks".
 
 - SeongJae Park's series "selftests/damon: test DAMOS tried regions and
   {min,max}_nr_regions" adds features and addresses errors in DAMON's self
   testing code.
 
 - Gavin Shan has found a userspace-triggerable WARN in the pagecache
   code.  The series "mm/filemap: Limit page cache size to that supported
   by xarray" addresses this.  The series is marked cc:stable.
 
 - Chengming Zhou's series "mm/ksm: cmp_and_merge_page() optimizations
   and cleanup" cleans up and slightly optimizes KSM.
 
 - Roman Gushchin has separated the memcg-v1 and memcg-v2 code - lots of
   code motion.  The series (which also makes the memcg-v1 code
   Kconfigurable) are
 
   "mm: memcg: separate legacy cgroup v1 code and put under config
   option" and
   "mm: memcg: put cgroup v1-specific memcg data under CONFIG_MEMCG_V1"
 
 - Dan Schatzberg's series "Add swappiness argument to memory.reclaim"
   adds an additional feature to this cgroup-v2 control file.
 
 - The series "Userspace controls soft-offline pages" from Jiaqi Yan
   permits userspace to stop the kernel's automatic treatment of excessive
   correctable memory errors.  In order to permit userspace to monitor and
   handle this situation.
 
 - Kefeng Wang's series "mm: migrate: support poison recover from migrate
   folio" teaches the kernel to appropriately handle migration from
   poisoned source folios rather than simply panicing.
 
 - SeongJae Park's series "Docs/damon: minor fixups and improvements"
   does those things.
 
 - In the series "mm/zsmalloc: change back to per-size_class lock"
   Chengming Zhou improves zsmalloc's scalability and memory utilization.
 
 - Vivek Kasireddy's series "mm/gup: Introduce memfd_pin_folios() for
   pinning memfd folios" makes the GUP code use FOLL_PIN rather than bare
   refcount increments.  So these paes can first be moved aside if they
   reside in the movable zone or a CMA block.
 
 - Andrii Nakryiko has added a binary ioctl()-based API to /proc/pid/maps
   for much faster reading of vma information.  The series is "query VMAs
   from /proc/<pid>/maps".
 
 - In the series "mm: introduce per-order mTHP split counters" Lance Yang
   improves the kernel's presentation of developer information related to
   multisize THP splitting.
 
 - Michael Ellerman has developed the series "Reimplement huge pages
   without hugepd on powerpc (8xx, e500, book3s/64)".  This permits
   userspace to use all available huge page sizes.
 
 - In the series "revert unconditional slab and page allocator fault
   injection calls" Vlastimil Babka removes a performance-affecting and not
   very useful feature from slab fault injection.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-07-21-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - In the series "mm: Avoid possible overflows in dirty throttling" Jan
   Kara addresses a couple of issues in the writeback throttling code.
   These fixes are also targetted at -stable kernels.

 - Ryusuke Konishi's series "nilfs2: fix potential issues related to
   reserved inodes" does that. This should actually be in the
   mm-nonmm-stable tree, along with the many other nilfs2 patches. My
   bad.

 - More folio conversions from Kefeng Wang in the series "mm: convert to
   folio_alloc_mpol()"

 - Kemeng Shi has sent some cleanups to the writeback code in the series
   "Add helper functions to remove repeated code and improve readability
   of cgroup writeback"

 - Kairui Song has made the swap code a little smaller and a little
   faster in the series "mm/swap: clean up and optimize swap cache
   index".

 - In the series "mm/memory: cleanly support zeropage in
   vm_insert_page*(), vm_map_pages*() and vmf_insert_mixed()" David
   Hildenbrand has reworked the rather sketchy handling of the use of
   the zeropage in MAP_SHARED mappings. I don't see any runtime effects
   here - more a cleanup/understandability/maintainablity thing.

 - Dev Jain has improved selftests/mm/va_high_addr_switch.c's handling
   of higher addresses, for aarch64. The (poorly named) series is
   "Restructure va_high_addr_switch".

 - The core TLB handling code gets some cleanups and possible slight
   optimizations in Bang Li's series "Add update_mmu_tlb_range() to
   simplify code".

 - Jane Chu has improved the handling of our
   fake-an-unrecoverable-memory-error testing feature MADV_HWPOISON in
   the series "Enhance soft hwpoison handling and injection".

 - Jeff Johnson has sent a billion patches everywhere to add
   MODULE_DESCRIPTION() to everything. Some landed in this pull.

 - In the series "mm: cleanup MIGRATE_SYNC_NO_COPY mode", Kefeng Wang
   has simplified migration's use of hardware-offload memory copying.

 - Yosry Ahmed performs more folio API conversions in his series "mm:
   zswap: trivial folio conversions".

 - In the series "large folios swap-in: handle refault cases first",
   Chuanhua Han inches us forward in the handling of large pages in the
   swap code. This is a cleanup and optimization, working toward the end
   objective of full support of large folio swapin/out.

 - In the series "mm,swap: cleanup VMA based swap readahead window
   calculation", Huang Ying has contributed some cleanups and a possible
   fixlet to his VMA based swap readahead code.

 - In the series "add mTHP support for anonymous shmem" Baolin Wang has
   taught anonymous shmem mappings to use multisize THP. By default this
   is a no-op - users must opt in vis sysfs controls. Dramatic
   improvements in pagefault latency are realized.

 - David Hildenbrand has some cleanups to our remaining use of
   page_mapcount() in the series "fs/proc: move page_mapcount() to
   fs/proc/internal.h".

 - David also has some highmem accounting cleanups in the series
   "mm/highmem: don't track highmem pages manually".

 - Build-time fixes and cleanups from John Hubbard in the series
   "cleanups, fixes, and progress towards avoiding "make headers"".

 - Cleanups and consolidation of the core pagemap handling from Barry
   Song in the series "mm: introduce pmd|pte_needs_soft_dirty_wp helpers
   and utilize them".

 - Lance Yang's series "Reclaim lazyfree THP without splitting" has
   reduced the latency of the reclaim of pmd-mapped THPs under fairly
   common circumstances. A 10x speedup is seen in a microbenchmark.

   It does this by punting to aother CPU but I guess that's a win unless
   all CPUs are pegged.

 - hugetlb_cgroup cleanups from Xiu Jianfeng in the series
   "mm/hugetlb_cgroup: rework on cftypes".

 - Miaohe Lin's series "Some cleanups for memory-failure" does just that
   thing.

 - Someone other than SeongJae has developed a DAMON feature in Honggyu
   Kim's series "DAMON based tiered memory management for CXL memory".
   This adds DAMON features which may be used to help determine the
   efficiency of our placement of CXL/PCIe attached DRAM.

 - DAMON user API centralization and simplificatio work in SeongJae
   Park's series "mm/damon: introduce DAMON parameters online commit
   function".

 - In the series "mm: page_type, zsmalloc and page_mapcount_reset()"
   David Hildenbrand does some maintenance work on zsmalloc - partially
   modernizing its use of pageframe fields.

 - Kefeng Wang provides more folio conversions in the series "mm: remove
   page_maybe_dma_pinned() and page_mkclean()".

 - More cleanup from David Hildenbrand, this time in the series
   "mm/memory_hotplug: use PageOffline() instead of PageReserved() for
   !ZONE_DEVICE". It "enlightens memory hotplug more about PageOffline()
   pages" and permits the removal of some virtio-mem hacks.

 - Barry Song's series "mm: clarify folio_add_new_anon_rmap() and
   __folio_add_anon_rmap()" is a cleanup to the anon folio handling in
   preparation for mTHP (multisize THP) swapin.

 - Kefeng Wang's series "mm: improve clear and copy user folio"
   implements more folio conversions, this time in the area of large
   folio userspace copying.

 - The series "Docs/mm/damon/maintaier-profile: document a mailing tool
   and community meetup series" tells people how to get better involved
   with other DAMON developers. From SeongJae Park.

 - A large series ("kmsan: Enable on s390") from Ilya Leoshkevich does
   that.

 - David Hildenbrand sends along more cleanups, this time against the
   migration code. The series is "mm/migrate: move NUMA hinting fault
   folio isolation + checks under PTL".

 - Jan Kara has found quite a lot of strangenesses and minor errors in
   the readahead code. He addresses this in the series "mm: Fix various
   readahead quirks".

 - SeongJae Park's series "selftests/damon: test DAMOS tried regions and
   {min,max}_nr_regions" adds features and addresses errors in DAMON's
   self testing code.

 - Gavin Shan has found a userspace-triggerable WARN in the pagecache
   code. The series "mm/filemap: Limit page cache size to that supported
   by xarray" addresses this. The series is marked cc:stable.

 - Chengming Zhou's series "mm/ksm: cmp_and_merge_page() optimizations
   and cleanup" cleans up and slightly optimizes KSM.

 - Roman Gushchin has separated the memcg-v1 and memcg-v2 code - lots of
   code motion. The series (which also makes the memcg-v1 code
   Kconfigurable) are "mm: memcg: separate legacy cgroup v1 code and put
   under config option" and "mm: memcg: put cgroup v1-specific memcg
   data under CONFIG_MEMCG_V1"

 - Dan Schatzberg's series "Add swappiness argument to memory.reclaim"
   adds an additional feature to this cgroup-v2 control file.

 - The series "Userspace controls soft-offline pages" from Jiaqi Yan
   permits userspace to stop the kernel's automatic treatment of
   excessive correctable memory errors. In order to permit userspace to
   monitor and handle this situation.

 - Kefeng Wang's series "mm: migrate: support poison recover from
   migrate folio" teaches the kernel to appropriately handle migration
   from poisoned source folios rather than simply panicing.

 - SeongJae Park's series "Docs/damon: minor fixups and improvements"
   does those things.

 - In the series "mm/zsmalloc: change back to per-size_class lock"
   Chengming Zhou improves zsmalloc's scalability and memory
   utilization.

 - Vivek Kasireddy's series "mm/gup: Introduce memfd_pin_folios() for
   pinning memfd folios" makes the GUP code use FOLL_PIN rather than
   bare refcount increments. So these paes can first be moved aside if
   they reside in the movable zone or a CMA block.

 - Andrii Nakryiko has added a binary ioctl()-based API to
   /proc/pid/maps for much faster reading of vma information. The series
   is "query VMAs from /proc/<pid>/maps".

 - In the series "mm: introduce per-order mTHP split counters" Lance
   Yang improves the kernel's presentation of developer information
   related to multisize THP splitting.

 - Michael Ellerman has developed the series "Reimplement huge pages
   without hugepd on powerpc (8xx, e500, book3s/64)". This permits
   userspace to use all available huge page sizes.

 - In the series "revert unconditional slab and page allocator fault
   injection calls" Vlastimil Babka removes a performance-affecting and
   not very useful feature from slab fault injection.

* tag 'mm-stable-2024-07-21-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (411 commits)
  mm/mglru: fix ineffective protection calculation
  mm/zswap: fix a white space issue
  mm/hugetlb: fix kernel NULL pointer dereference when migrating hugetlb folio
  mm/hugetlb: fix possible recursive locking detected warning
  mm/gup: clear the LRU flag of a page before adding to LRU batch
  mm/numa_balancing: teach mpol_to_str about the balancing mode
  mm: memcg1: convert charge move flags to unsigned long long
  alloc_tag: fix page_ext_get/page_ext_put sequence during page splitting
  lib: reuse page_ext_data() to obtain codetag_ref
  lib: add missing newline character in the warning message
  mm/mglru: fix overshooting shrinker memory
  mm/mglru: fix div-by-zero in vmpressure_calc_level()
  mm/kmemleak: replace strncpy() with strscpy()
  mm, page_alloc: put should_fail_alloc_page() back behing CONFIG_FAIL_PAGE_ALLOC
  mm, slab: put should_failslab() back behind CONFIG_SHOULD_FAILSLAB
  mm: ignore data-race in __swap_writepage
  hugetlbfs: ensure generic_hugetlb_get_unmapped_area() returns higher address than mmap_min_addr
  mm: shmem: rename mTHP shmem counters
  mm: swap_state: use folio_alloc_mpol() in __read_swap_cache_async()
  mm/migrate: putback split folios when numa hint migration fails
  ...
2024-07-21 17:15:46 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
f557af081d RISC-V Patches for the 6.11 Merge Window, Part 1
* Support for various new ISA extensions:
     * The Zve32[xf] and Zve64[xfd] sub-extensios of the vector
       extension.
     * Zimop and Zcmop for may-be-operations.
     * The Zca, Zcf, Zcd and Zcb sub-extensions of the C extension.
     * Zawrs,
 * riscv,cpu-intc is now dtschema.
 * A handful of performance improvements and cleanups to text patching.
 * Support for memory hot{,un}plug
 * The highest user-allocatable virtual address is now visible in
   hwprobe.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.11-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux

Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:

 - Support for various new ISA extensions:
     * The Zve32[xf] and Zve64[xfd] sub-extensios of the vector
       extension
     * Zimop and Zcmop for may-be-operations
     * The Zca, Zcf, Zcd and Zcb sub-extensions of the C extension
     * Zawrs

 - riscv,cpu-intc is now dtschema

 - A handful of performance improvements and cleanups to text patching

 - Support for memory hot{,un}plug

 - The highest user-allocatable virtual address is now visible in
   hwprobe

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.11-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (58 commits)
  riscv: lib: relax assembly constraints in hweight
  riscv: set trap vector earlier
  KVM: riscv: selftests: Add Zawrs extension to get-reg-list test
  KVM: riscv: Support guest wrs.nto
  riscv: hwprobe: export Zawrs ISA extension
  riscv: Add Zawrs support for spinlocks
  dt-bindings: riscv: Add Zawrs ISA extension description
  riscv: Provide a definition for 'pause'
  riscv: hwprobe: export highest virtual userspace address
  riscv: Improve sbi_ecall() code generation by reordering arguments
  riscv: Add tracepoints for SBI calls and returns
  riscv: Optimize crc32 with Zbc extension
  riscv: Enable DAX VMEMMAP optimization
  riscv: mm: Add support for ZONE_DEVICE
  virtio-mem: Enable virtio-mem for RISC-V
  riscv: Enable memory hotplugging for RISC-V
  riscv: mm: Take memory hotplug read-lock during kernel page table dump
  riscv: mm: Add memory hotplugging support
  riscv: mm: Add pfn_to_kaddr() implementation
  riscv: mm: Refactor create_linear_mapping_range() for memory hot add
  ...
2024-07-20 09:11:27 -07:00
Christophe Leroy
e6c0c03245 mm: provide mm_struct and address to huge_ptep_get()
On powerpc 8xx huge_ptep_get() will need to know whether the given ptep is
a PTE entry or a PMD entry.  This cannot be known with the PMD entry
itself because there is no easy way to know it from the content of the
entry.

So huge_ptep_get() will need to know either the size of the page or get
the pmd.

In order to be consistent with huge_ptep_get_and_clear(), give mm and
address to huge_ptep_get().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cc00c70dd384298796a4e1b25d6c4eb306d3af85.1719928057.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-12 15:52:15 -07:00
Björn Töpel
37992b7f10
riscv: mm: Take memory hotplug read-lock during kernel page table dump
During memory hot remove, the ptdump functionality can end up touching
stale data. Avoid any potential crashes (or worse), by holding the
memory hotplug read-lock while traversing the page table.

This change is analogous to arm64's commit bf2b59f60ee1 ("arm64/mm:
Hold memory hotplug lock while walking for kernel page table dump").

Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240605114100.315918-8-bjorn@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-06-26 08:42:43 -07:00
Björn Töpel
c75a74f4ba
riscv: mm: Add memory hotplugging support
For an architecture to support memory hotplugging, a couple of
callbacks needs to be implemented:

 arch_add_memory()
  This callback is responsible for adding the physical memory into the
  direct map, and call into the memory hotplugging generic code via
  __add_pages() that adds the corresponding struct page entries, and
  updates the vmemmap mapping.

 arch_remove_memory()
  This is the inverse of the callback above.

 vmemmap_free()
  This function tears down the vmemmap mappings (if
  CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP is enabled), and also deallocates the
  backing vmemmap pages. Note that for persistent memory, an
  alternative allocator for the backing pages can be used; The
  vmem_altmap. This means that when the backing pages are cleared,
  extra care is needed so that the correct deallocation method is
  used.

 arch_get_mappable_range()
  This functions returns the PA range that the direct map can map.
  Used by the MHP internals for sanity checks.

The page table unmap/teardown functions are heavily based on code from
the x86 tree. The same remove_pgd_mapping() function is used in both
vmemmap_free() and arch_remove_memory(), but in the latter function
the backing pages are not removed.

Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240605114100.315918-7-bjorn@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-06-26 08:42:42 -07:00
Björn Töpel
007480fe84
riscv: mm: Refactor create_linear_mapping_range() for memory hot add
Add a parameter to the direct map setup function, so it can be used in
arch_add_memory() later.

Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240605114100.315918-5-bjorn@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-06-26 08:42:40 -07:00
Björn Töpel
fe122b89da
riscv: mm: Change attribute from __init to __meminit for page functions
Prepare for memory hotplugging support by changing from __init to
__meminit for the page table functions that are used by the upcoming
architecture specific callbacks.

Changing the __init attribute to __meminit, avoids that the functions
are removed after init. The __meminit attribute makes sure the
functions are kept in the kernel text post init, but only if memory
hotplugging is enabled for the build.

Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240605114100.315918-4-bjorn@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-06-26 08:42:39 -07:00