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doc: iio: ad4695: describe oversampling support
Add a section to the ad4695 documentation describing how to use the oversampling feature. Also add some clarification on how the oversampling ratio influences effective sample rate in the offload section. Signed-off-by: Trevor Gamblin <tgamblin@baylibre.com> Tested-by: David Lechner <dlechner@baylibre.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250109-ad4695-oversampling-v2-2-a46ac487082c@baylibre.com Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
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@ -179,12 +179,38 @@ Gain/offset calibration
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System calibration is supported using the channel gain and offset registers via
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the ``calibscale`` and ``calibbias`` attributes respectively.
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Oversampling
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------------
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The chip supports per-channel oversampling when SPI offload is being used, with
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available oversampling ratios (OSR) of 1 (default), 4, 16, and 64. Enabling
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oversampling on a channel raises the effective number of bits of sampled data to
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17 (OSR == 4), 18 (16), or 19 (64), respectively. This can be set via the
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``oversampling_ratio`` attribute.
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Setting the oversampling ratio for a channel also changes the sample rate for
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that channel, since it requires multiple conversions per 1 sample. Specifically,
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the new sampling frequency is the PWM sampling frequency divided by the
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particular OSR. This is set automatically by the driver when setting the
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``oversampling_ratio`` attribute. For example, if the device's current
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``sampling_frequency`` is 10000 and an OSR of 4 is set on channel ``voltage0``,
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the new reported sampling rate for that channel will be 2500 (ignoring PWM API
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rounding), while all others will remain at 10000. Subsequently setting the
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sampling frequency to a higher value on that channel will adjust the CNV trigger
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period for all channels, e.g. if ``voltage0``'s sampling frequency is adjusted
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from 2500 (with an OSR of 4) to 10000, the value reported by
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``in_voltage0_sampling_frequency`` will be 10000, but all other channels will
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now report 40000.
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For simplicity, the sampling frequency of the device should be set (considering
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the highest desired OSR value to be used) first, before configuring oversampling
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for specific channels.
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Unimplemented features
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----------------------
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- Additional wiring modes
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- Threshold events
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- Oversampling
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- GPIO support
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- CRC support
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@ -233,3 +259,11 @@ words, it is the value of the ``in_voltageY_sampling_frequency`` attribute
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divided by the number of enabled channels. So if 4 channels are enabled, with
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the ``in_voltageY_sampling_frequency`` attributes set to 1 MHz, the effective
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sample rate is 250 kHz.
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With oversampling enabled, the effective sample rate also depends on the OSR
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assigned to each channel. For example, if one of the 4 channels mentioned in the
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previous case is configured with an OSR of 4, the effective sample rate for that
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channel becomes (1 MHz / 4 ) = 250 kHz. The effective sample rate for all
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four channels is then 1 / ( (3 / 1 MHz) + ( 1 / 250 kHz) ) ~= 142.9 kHz. Note
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that in this case "sample" refers to one read of all enabled channels (i.e. one
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full cycle through the auto-sequencer).
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